In the hot summer, succulent plants attract the attention of many gardening enthusiasts with their unique charm. However, the high temperature and humidity in summer pose a considerable challenge for succulents. How to make succulent plants grow robustly in summer? This article will introduce you to the techniques and precautions for growing succulents in summer.
Choose the right varietyWhen planting succulents in summer, it is essential to choose heat-resistant varieties. According to the data from the China Flower Association, the following succulent plants perform well in summer: Sedum succulents, such as Hongzhiyu and Zizhu; Echeveria succulents, such as Shengshihua and Lianhuazhang; Cactaceae succulents, such as cactus and cacti.
Soil selection and preparationSucculent plants have high requirements for soil. In summer, choose soil with good breathability and strong drainage. You can mix materials such as peat soil, vermiculite, and perlite. According to the research of the Horticultural College of China Agricultural University, the best ratio is peat soil: vermiculite: perlite = 2:1:1.
Avoid direct sunlightThe summer sun is intense, and direct exposure can cause sunburn to the leaves of succulent plants. You should place the succulents in a semi-shaded and well-ventilated area to avoid direct sunlight. If the outdoor environment allows, you can choose short periods of sunlight in the morning or evening.
Reasonable wateringIn summer, the evaporation rate of succulent plants is fast, and the water requirement increases. However, excessive watering can cause root rot. The following points should be noted when watering:
1. Observe the soil moisture and water when the surface of the soil is dry;
2. Water thoroughly when watering and avoid splashing water on the leaves;
3. Ventilate in time after watering to prevent moisture accumulation.
Prevent diseases and pestsSummer is the high incidence period of diseases and pests in succulent plants. The following points should be noted:
1. Regularly inspect the plants and deal with diseases and pests in a timely manner;
2. Maintain ventilation and avoid a humid environment;
3. When using pesticides, strictly follow the instructions to avoid pesticide residue.
Timely pruningSummer is the season when succulent plants grow vigorously. Timely pruning can promote plant growth and increase ornamental value. The following points should be noted when pruning:
1. Prune on sunny days;
2.保留 healthy leaves when pruning to avoid damaging the plant;
3. Clean the wounds promptly after pruning to prevent the invasion of germs.
Although growing succulents in summer has certain challenges, with the correct planting techniques, succulents can still grow robustly in the hot summer. I hope this article can be helpful to you, and wish you success in caring for beautiful succulent plants in the summer!