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Selection and Preparation, Planting Steps, Maintenance and Management, PrecautionsAs one of China's traditional Chinese medicines, the root tuber of Polygonum multiflorum is rich in nutrients and has the effects of nourishing the liver and kidneys, and nourishing blood to moisten dryness. In recent years, Polygonum multiflorum bonsai has gradually become a new favorite in home decoration due to its unique shape and medicinal value. This article will introduce you to the planting methods of Polygonum multiflorum bonsai in detail, allowing you to easily cultivate a vibrant Polygonum multiflorum bonsai at home.
Selection and Preparation1. Planting Time: The best time to plant Polygonum multiflorum bonsai is in spring and autumn, when the climate is suitable and the root system grows vigorously.
2. Planting Material: Choose healthy Polygonum multiflorum root tubers free from pests and diseases as planting material.
3. Pot Selection: Use ceramic or purple clay pots with good air permeability and drainage. The diameter of the pot opening should be 20-30 cm.
4. Fertilizer Preparation: Use well-rotted organic fertilizer or compound fertilizer as base fertilizer.
Planting Steps1. Cleaning the Root Tuber: Rinse the Polygonum multiflorum root tuber clean with water to remove soil and impurities.
2. Cutting the Root Tuber: Cut the root tuber to an appropriate length according to the size of the pot, retaining 2-3 buds.
3. Planting in the Pot: Place the prepared root tuber in the pot with the buds facing upwards, and gently press the soil.
4. Watering and Moisture Retention: Water thoroughly immediately after planting to keep the soil moist.
Maintenance and Management1. Light: Polygonum multiflorum bonsai prefers a semi-shady environment. Avoid direct sunlight and place it in a location with sufficient diffused light.
2. Watering: Keep the soil moist but avoid waterlogging. Adjust the watering frequency according to the season and climate.
3. Fertilizing: Apply compound fertilizer once a month during the growing period. Increase the application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer appropriately during the flowering and fruiting period.
4. Pruning: Timely prune withered yellow leaves and weak diseased branches to maintain a beautiful plant shape.
5. Pest and Disease Control: Regularly inspect the plant and take timely measures if pests or diseases are found, such as spraying pesticides or physical control.
Precautions1. Avoid High Temperatures: Polygonum multiflorum bonsai is not tolerant of high temperatures. It should be properly shaded in summer to avoid direct sunlight.
2. Prevent Waterlogging: Place permeable stones at the bottom of the pot to ensure smooth drainage and avoid root rot.
3. Ensure Good Ventilation: Maintain a well-ventilated environment to prevent the breeding of pests and diseases.
Planting Polygonum multiflorum bonsai is not complicated. By mastering the correct planting methods and maintenance techniques, you can easily cultivate a vibrant bonsai at home. Let's get started and experience the beauty that Polygonum multiflorum bonsai brings!