Tree transplantation is an important part of garden maintenance and landscape construction. It not only affects the growth of trees but also directly impacts the beauty and ecological balance of the garden landscape. This article will introduce the methods, steps, techniques, and precautions of tree transplantation in detail, aiming to help readers master the correct transplantation techniques to ensure the survival of trees.
Preparation for tree transplantation1. Choose the right transplantation time: usually carried out in spring or autumn when tree growth is slow, avoiding the hot and dry summer or the cold winter.
2. Tree selection: Choose healthy trees without diseases and pests for transplantation.
3. Prepare tools: spade, hoe, rope, saw, sprayer, etc.
4. Soil treatment: Deeply turn the soil before transplantation, apply sufficient base fertilizer to ensure the soil is fertile and well-drained.
Specific steps of tree transplantation1. Pruning: Depending on the size of the tree and the distance of transplantation, some branches and leaves should be cut to reduce the transpiration of the tree and increase the survival rate.
2. Digging the tree: Use a spade or hoe to dig the soil around the tree to expose the roots.
3. Protect the roots: Cut off some lateral roots of the tree with a saw to reduce root damage, and tie the trunk with a rope to prevent it from breaking.
4. Uprooting the tree: Uproot the tree from the soil, taking care to protect the roots and avoid damage.
5. Packaging: Wrap the tree with straw rope or plastic film to prevent moisture evaporation and root damage.
6. Transportation: Transport the tree to the transplantation site, keeping it upright.
7. Ditching: Dig a hole equivalent to the size of the roots at the transplantation site according to the size of the tree.
8. Placing the tree: Place the tree in the hole and adjust the position of the trunk to make it upright.
9. Backfilling: Fill the excavated soil into the hole and gently tread it to ensure the soil is closely combined with the roots.
10. Watering: Thoroughly water around the tree to increase soil moisture, which helps the tree survive.
11. Fastening: Tie the tree in the hole with a rope to prevent it from being blown over.
12. Covering: Cover a layer of straw or plastic film around the tree to keep the soil moist.
Precautions for tree transplantation1. Avoid damaging the roots: During the process of digging, uprooting, and transporting the tree, try to avoid damaging the roots.
2. Control transpiration: Properly prune to reduce the transpiration of the tree and increase the survival rate.
3. Keep the soil moist: After transplantation, water the tree in time to keep the soil moist.
4. Prevent diseases and pests: After transplantation, check the tree in time and deal with diseases and pests promptly.
5. Fertilize in time: After transplantation, fertilize according to the growth of the tree to ensure normal growth.
Tree transplantation is a technically challenging task. Mastering the correct transplantation method is crucial for the survival of trees. Through the detailed introduction of this article, it is believed that readers have gained a comprehensive understanding of the methods of tree transplantation. In practice, follow the steps strictly, pay attention to details, ensure the survival of trees, and add beauty to the garden landscape.