Passion fruit, also known as the "queen of fruits," is loved by many for its strong aroma and unique taste. As a tropical fruit, passion fruit is especially suitable for cultivation in the southern regions of China. Let's introduce the passion fruit planting method in detail to help you master the skills of planting this tropical fruit tree easily.
Selecting Seeds and Seedling Raising1. Seed Selection: Choose healthy passion fruit seedlings that are free from diseases and pests, preferably those that are locally adaptable.
2. Seedling Raising: Conducted in spring, plant the seedlings in a seedbed and keep the soil moist. When the seedlings reach about 30 centimeters in height, they can be transplanted.
Planting Time and Location1. Planting Time: Passion fruit is suitable for planting in spring and autumn when the climate is favorable for plant growth.
2. Planting Location: Choose a plot with plenty of sunlight and good drainage. Sandy loam or loam soil is ideal.
Planting Method1. Ditch Dug: Dig holes according to the specifications of 1.5 meters between plants and 2 meters between rows, with a depth of about 50 centimeters.
2. Fertilization: Apply well-rotted organic fertilizer, such as chicken manure or cow dung, at the bottom of the hole, about 10 kilograms per hole.
3. Transplanting: Place the seedlings in the holes, fill the soil, and press it down firmly, then water thoroughly.
Field Management1. Watering: Passion fruit loves water. During the growing period, keep the soil moist but avoid waterlogging.
2. Fertilization: During the growing period, apply a compound fertilizer every 20 days, about 100 grams per plant.
3. Weeding: Remove weeds from the field in a timely manner to prevent them from competing with passion fruit for nutrients.
4. Pest and Disease Control: Regularly inspect the plants, and if pests or diseases are found, control them promptly by spraying with pesticides.
Pruning and Flower Thinning1. Pruning: In the growing season, prune sick and weak branches, as well as crossed branches, to maintain good ventilation and light penetration.
2. Flower Thinning: Passion fruit has a large number of flowers. To ensure fruit quality, excess flowers should be removed in a timely manner.
Harvesting and Storage1. Harvesting: When the passion fruit is mature, its color turns to yellow-green and it feels soft to the touch, then it can be harvested.
2. Storage: After harvesting, the fruit can be stored in a cool and well-ventilated place, taking care to prevent dampness and mold.
The planting of passion fruit is not complicated. Mastering the selection of seeds, planting, field management, pruning, flower thinning, harvesting, and storage can result in a bountiful harvest of delicious fruit. We hope this article can provide help for your passion fruit planting journey.
References:
"China Tropical Agriculture" Magazine, Issue 3, 2019, "Passion Fruit Planting Techniques" article.
"Modern Agricultural Science and Technology" Magazine, Issue 5, 2020, "Passion Fruit Cultivation Techniques and Pest and Disease Control" article.