Gerbera, also known as the African daisy, has been highly favored in the flower market in recent years due to its unique flower shape and rich colors. As a plant that is both beautiful and easy to care for, Gerbera has gradually become the first choice for home gardening. This article will introduce you to the cultivation methods of Gerbera in detail, helping you easily create your own green home.
Sowing and PropagationThe main methods of propagating Gerbera are sowing and dividing. Sowing is suitable for large-scale propagation, while dividing is suitable for home care.
1. Sowing:
(1) Choose the right seeds: When purchasing Gerbera seeds, choose fresh and plump ones.
(2) Sowing time: Spring and autumn are the best times for sowing Gerbera.
(3) Sowing method: Spread the seeds evenly on moist soil, cover with a thin layer of soil, and keep the soil moist.
(4) Temperature and lighting: After sowing, maintain the soil temperature at 20-25°C and provide moderate lighting every day.
2. Dividing:
(1) Choose a healthy mother plant: Choose a vigorous Gerbera mother plant free of diseases and pests.
(2) Dividing time: Spring and autumn are the best times for dividing.
(3) Dividing method: Dig the mother plant out of the soil and use a sharp knife to divide the roots into several plants, each with a certain number of roots and leaves.
(4) Planting: Plant the divided plants in loose, fertile soil and water thoroughly.
Soil and FertilizationGerbera is not strict about soil requirements, but a well-drained, fertile sandy soil is preferred.
1. Soil selection: Choose soil with a pH value between 5.5-6.5, preferably sandy soil.
2. Fertilization: During the growing period of Gerbera, apply a compound fertilizer once a month, and appropriately increase the application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers before and after the blooming period.
Watering and Lighting1. Watering: Keep the soil moist and avoid waterlogging. In high summer temperatures, you can increase the frequency of watering appropriately.
2. Lighting: Gerbera loves sunlight and requires 4-6 hours of sunlight every day. In winter, you can increase the lighting time appropriately.
Pest and Disease ControlThe common pests and diseases of Gerbera include aphids and red spiders. The control methods are as follows:
1. Aphids: Wipe the leaves with soapy water or alcohol, or use pesticides for control.
2. Red spiders: Use miticides for control, and be sure to alternate between different types of miticides to avoid resistance.
Pruning and Shaping1. Pruning: Regularly prune Gerbera, remove withered and yellow leaves and weak branches to promote plant growth.
2. Shaping: According to personal preference, you can prune and shape Gerbera to create a unique ornamental effect.
Gerbera cultivation is simple and easy, suitable for home care. Through the introduction of the above cultivation methods, I believe you have mastered the skills of growing Gerbera. Let's get our hands dirty and create our own green homes!