Melon and fruit plants, as an important part of China's agricultural production, not only enrich people's tables but also bring considerable income to farmers. With the pursuit of a healthy diet, the market demand for melon and fruit plants is increasing year by year. This article will unveil the planting skills and maintenance points of melon and fruit plants, helping you to avoid detours in the planting process and improve yield and quality.
Selection and sowing of melon and fruit plants1. Choose suitable varieties of melon and fruit plants
When choosing melon and fruit plant varieties, consider the local climate, soil conditions, and market demand. Southern regions are suitable for planting warm-loving plants such as watermelons and cucumbers, while northern regions are suitable for planting cold-tolerant plants such as pumpkins and cucumbers.
2. Sowing time
The sowing time of melon and fruit plants should be determined based on the local climate and variety characteristics. Generally, spring sowing is more suitable, which can be carried out from March to April. Before sowing, the seeds should be disinfected to improve the germination rate.
Planting skills of melon and fruit plants1. Soil preparation
Melon and fruit plants prefer loose, fertile, and well-drained soil. Before planting, deeply turn the soil and apply sufficient base fertilizer, such as organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer.
2. Planting density
The planting density should be determined based on the variety characteristics and soil fertility. Generally, the row spacing of melon and fruit plants is 50-60 centimeters, and the plant spacing is 30-40 centimeters.
3. Watering and fertilizing
During the growth of melon and fruit plants, water them in a timely manner to keep the soil moist. During the flowering and fruiting period, increase the amount of fertilizer to promote fruit development. Generally, fertilize every 7-10 days, and the amount of fertilizer can be adjusted according to the plant growth condition and soil fertility.
4. Pruning and branch training
During the growth of melon and fruit plants, pruning and branch training should be done in a timely manner to remove weak and dense branches, which is beneficial for ventilation and light transmission and improves fruit quality.
Maintenance points of melon and fruit plants1. Control of pests and diseases
Melon and fruit plants are prone to pests and diseases, such as aphids, red spiders, and powdery mildew. During planting, check the plants regularly and control pests and diseases in a timely manner.
2. Ventilation and light transmission
During the growth of melon and fruit plants, maintain field ventilation and light transmission, and avoid excessive plant density, which can cause disease.
3. Timely harvesting
After melon and fruit plants mature, they should be harvested in a timely manner to avoid affecting fruit quality and yield.
Melon and fruit plants have a high status in China's agricultural production. Mastering their planting skills and maintenance points is of great significance for improving yield and quality. It is hoped that this article can provide useful references for your melon and fruit planting journey.