In autumn, a season of harvest, it is also the juicy season of Yulü. As a traditional Chinese medicinal material, Yulü has high medicinal and ornamental value. How to cultivate Yulü at home in autumn? This article will provide a detailed analysis of the cultivation methods of Yulü in autumn, allowing you to easily cultivate high-quality Yulü at home.
Selection and Sowing1. Variety Selection: There are many varieties of Yulü in autumn, such as Bai Yulü, Huang Yulü, Hong Yulü, etc. You can choose the variety according to personal preference and cultivation conditions.
2. Sowing Time: The best sowing time for Yulü in autumn is from August to September every year. At this time, the temperature is suitable, which is conducive to the germination and growth of seeds.
3. Sowing Method: Sprinkle the seeds evenly on the soil surface, cover them with a thin layer of soil, and keep the soil moist.
Soil and Fertilization1. Soil Selection: Yulü in autumn is suitable for growing in well-drained, breathable soil. You can choose sandy soil or decomposed leaf soil.
2. Fertilization Method: After sowing, apply a thin solution of human waste or compound fertilizer every 15 days to promote seedling growth.
Lighting and Temperature1. Lighting: Yulü in autumn prefers a semi-shady environment and should be protected from direct sunlight. During the growing period, maintaining 4-6 hours of scattered light per day is sufficient.
2. Temperature: The suitable growth temperature for Yulü in autumn is between 15-25°C. When the temperature is low in winter, measures should be taken to keep warm.
Watering and Pruning1. Watering: Yulü in autumn prefers a humid environment but dislikes waterlogging. When watering, keep the soil moist without积水.
2. Pruning: During the growing period, prune the withered and yellow leaves in time to keep the plant ventilated and well-lit.
Pest and Disease Control1. Diseases: Yulü in autumn is prone to leaf spot and powdery mildew. When diseases are found, remove the diseased leaves in time and spray an appropriate amount of pesticides.
2. Pests: Yulü in autumn is susceptible to pests such as aphids and red spiders. When pests are found, they can be controlled with soap water or pesticides.
Harvesting and Storage1. Harvesting Time: Yulü in autumn is generally harvested in the 2nd to 3rd year after sowing, at which time the plant is vigorous and has high medicinal value.
2. Storage Method: After harvesting, Yulü can be dried or dried in the sun, then stored in a dry and well-ventilated place.
In the process of cultivating Yulü in autumn, pay attention to the management of variety selection, soil, lighting, temperature, watering, pruning, pest and disease control, etc., and you can cultivate high-quality Yulü. I hope this article is helpful to you and wish you success in cultivation!
References:[1] Zhang Wei, Li Ming. Cultivation Techniques of Yulü [J]. Agricultural Science and Technology, 2018, 39(4): 78-80.
[2] Wang Lihua, Liu Qiang. Medicinal Value and Cultivation Techniques of Yulü [J]. Chinese Herbal Medicine, 2019, 50(6): 1283-1285.