String-of-pearls is a popular succulent plant in recent years. Because of its round shape, it is known as "rolling in wealth" and is very suitable for placement at home or in the office. However, for beginners, cultivating string-of-pearls may encounter some problems. This article will introduce the cultivation methods and precautions of string-of-pearls from selection to maintenance in an all-round way.
Choose the right variety
If you want to grow string-of-pearls well, the first thing to do is to choose a variety that suits you. There are various kinds of string-of-pearls on the market, such as red shell, gold shell, green shell, etc. Different varieties of string-of-pearls require different light and water, so it is very important to choose a variety that suits you.
Select healthy plants
When selecting string-of-pearls, you should choose healthy plants. First, you should observe whether the leaves are plump, the color is bright, and whether there are signs of shedding or withering. In addition, you should also check whether the plants have pests and diseases, such as aphids, whiteflies, etc.
Choose suitable potting soil
Succulent plants have special requirements for soil, so choosing suitable potting soil is very important. String-of-pearls needs well-drained and well-ventilated soil. You can use special succulent soil or mix materials such as leaf mold, river sand, and vermiculite to make potting soil.
Pay attention to light
String-of-pearls likes sunlight, but it cannot be exposed to strong sun. It should be placed in a location with sufficient light and moderate shade. In summer, attention should be paid to avoiding high temperature and strong light, and it can be placed in a well-ventilated, semi-shady place.
Water appropriately
String-of-pearls is a drought-tolerant plant, so watering should not be excessive. The frequency and amount of watering should be determined according to different climates, seasons, and varieties. Before watering, you should first confirm the soil moisture to avoid overwatering or underwatering.
Control temperature
The temperature requirements for string-of-pearls are relatively loose, but high or low temperatures should be avoided. During the summer high temperature period, ventilation can be increased and water can be sprayed to cool down. In winter, attention should be paid to keeping warm and avoiding the invasion of cold weather.
Fertilize
String-of-pearls does not need frequent fertilization, generally once a month is enough. You can choose special succulent fertilizer or diluted organic fertilizer for fertilization. The time for fertilization should be during the growth period and reproduction period.
Pay attention to pest and disease control
String-of-pearls is susceptible to pests and diseases such as aphids, whiteflies, and spiders. Regularly check the plants for pests and diseases, and take timely measures for prevention and control. Special pesticides or natural control methods can be used.
Regular pruning
String-of-pearls grows quickly and can become too long or messy. Therefore, regular pruning is very important, which can promote healthy growth and beauty of the plant.
Propagation methods
String-of-pearls can be propagated by leaf propagation, cutting propagation, and division propagation. Different propagation methods have different precautions, and you should choose a propagation method that suits you.
Avoid excessive repotting
String-of-pearls is easy to grow roots, but it is also easy to be damaged by excessive repotting. Frequent repotting should be avoided to maintain the stable growth of the plant.
Pay attention to seasonal changes
The growth and reproduction of string-of-pearls are related to seasonal changes. According to the characteristics of different seasons, the management of light, temperature, watering, and fertilization should be reasonably adjusted.
Maintain air humidity
String-of-pearls needs high air humidity, so a well-ventilated and suitable air humidity environment should be maintained. A humidity tray can be placed around the plant or water can be sprayed to increase air humidity.
Pay attention to leaf care
The leaves of string-of-pearls are easy to accumulate dust or change color due to sunlight. The leaves should be wiped regularly with a damp cloth to keep them clean. During the high temperature in summer, a sunshade net or white paper can be used to block the sun to avoid sunburn on the leaves.
String-of-pearls is a very suitable plant for home or office placement, but its maintenance and management also require attention to some details. From choosing the right variety, selecting healthy plants to controlling temperature, fertilizing, and preventing and controlling pests and diseases, it needs to be done scientifically and reasonably. I hope that through the introduction of this article, you can easily have a beautiful string-of-pearls.