With the arrival of summer, the hot and humid climate poses significant challenges to the growth of Lycium barbarum. As a medicine and food material with extremely high nutritional value, the summer maintenance of Lycium barbarum is particularly important. This article will introduce you to the maintenance methods of Lycium barbarum in summer, helping you to ensure its healthy growth.
Lycium barbarum Summer Growth CharacteristicsSummer is a crucial period for the growth of Lycium barbarum and also a peak time for diseases and pests. It is prone to problems such as yellowing leaves and wilted branches in high temperatures. Understanding the growth characteristics of Lycium barbarum in summer is vital for its maintenance.
Lycium barbarum Summer Maintenance Methods1. Watering Management
In the hot summer, Lycium barbarum requires a large amount of water, but not too much. Watering should be done according to the moisture level of the soil, avoiding waterlogging. It is recommended to use micro-irrigation or drip irrigation techniques to reduce water evaporation and improve water utilization.
2. Fertilization Management
Summer is a period of vigorous growth for Lycium barbarum, and the amount of fertilization should be increased appropriately. It is recommended to apply compound or organic fertilizers to supplement soil nutrients. When fertilizing, pay attention to the balance of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, avoiding excessive amounts of a single element.
3. Disease and Pest Control
Lycium barbarum is susceptible to diseases and pests such as powdery mildew and red spiders in summer. Preventive and control measures should be taken in a timely manner, such as spraying pesticides and pruning diseased branches, to maintain good ventilation and light in the orchard and reduce the occurrence of diseases and pests.
4. Tree Pruning
Summer pruning can promote ventilation and light penetration in the branches of Lycium barbarum, which is beneficial for photosynthesis and fruit growth. When pruning, remove diseased, weak, crossed, and inward branches to maintain a neat tree shape.
5. Shading and Cooling
In high temperatures, appropriate shading can be carried out to lower the temperature of the orchard. Shading materials can include sunshades or tree shades to reduce the impact of direct sunlight on Lycium barbarum.
Lycium barbarum Summer Maintenance Precautions1. Avoid Direct Sunlight
The strong summer sun can easily cause leaf burn when it directly shines on the leaves of Lycium barbarum. The planting density of Lycium barbarum should be adjusted appropriately to maintain ventilation and light in the orchard.
2. Prevent High Temperature and Drought
In the hot and dry summer, Lycium barbarum may show signs of water deficiency, and watering management should be strengthened to ensure the required water for its growth.
3. Pay Attention to the Safe Use of Pesticides
Pesticides are frequently used in summer, and attention should be paid to the reasonable combination and application methods of pesticides to avoid phytotoxicity.
Lycium barbarum summer maintenance is the key to ensuring the healthy growth of Lycium barbarum. Through reasonable water and fertilizer management, disease and pest control, tree pruning, and shading and cooling measures, the yield and quality of Lycium barbarum can be effectively improved. It is hoped that this article can provide useful references for Lycium barbarum growers.