Bonsai, as one of the traditional art forms in China, has attracted numerous enthusiasts with its unique aesthetic appeal and profound cultural connotation. In the world of bonsai, trees are the fundamental elements that make up the composition, and understanding different bonsai tree species and their related terms is essential knowledge that every bonsai enthusiast must master. This article will provide you with a detailed introduction to the knowledge of bonsai tree species, helping you embark on the journey of bonsai art.
Bonsai Tree Species OverviewBonsai tree species refer to those plant varieties that are suitable for creating bonsai. They usually have the following characteristics: slow growth, graceful tree shape, and easy to shape. Common bonsai tree species include pine, cypress, plum, bamboo, maple, willow, etc.
Common Bonsai Tree Species Introduction1. Pine Tree: Pine is one of the most common species in bonsai, with a full canopy and lush needle leaves, making it highly ornamental. Common pine varieties include five-needle pine, black pine, and luohan pine.
2. Cypress Tree: Cypress has a straight and upright shape, with dense branches and leaves, and remains green throughout the year. Common cypress varieties include thorny cypress, dragon cypress, and green cypress.
3.梅花 (Plum Blossom):梅花 is known as "the gentleman among flowers," with noble and resilient qualities.梅花 bonsai is especially valuable in winter. Common varieties include red梅花, white梅花, and green梅花.
4. Bamboo: Bamboo has a robust vitality and remains green throughout the year, with high ornamental value. Common bamboo varieties include purple bamboo, bitter bamboo, and sturdy bamboo.
5. Maple Tree: Maple leaves turn red in autumn, making them highly ornamental. Common maple varieties include red maple, yellow maple, and white maple.
6. Willow Tree: Willow has an elegant posture and soft branches, with high artistic value. Common willow varieties include weeping willow, dry willow, and golden willow.
Bonsai Tree Species Related Terms1. Trunk: Refers to the main part of the tree used for shaping in bonsai.
2. Root system: Refers to the arrangement of the tree's roots in the bonsai.
3. Branches: Refers to the branches on the trunk, which are important elements in bonsai shaping.
4. Styling: Refers to the pruning, binding, and other treatments performed on the bonsai tree to achieve the desired artistic effect.
5. Pruning: Refers to the trimming of the bonsai tree to control its growth direction and shape.
6. Binding: Refers to the use of materials such as thin ropes to secure the branches of the bonsai tree in a specific position to shape the ideal tree form.
Understanding bonsai tree species and related terms is a required course for every bonsai enthusiast. By studying this knowledge, you can better appreciate and understand the art of bonsai, laying a solid foundation for your own bonsai creation. Here, I wish every bonsai enthusiast can find their own beauty in the world of bonsai.