With the pursuit of a green lifestyle, more and more families are starting to grow flowers and plants. Among the many methods of propagating plants, universal layering propagation is favored for its simple operation and high success rate. This article will introduce you to the universal layering propagation method in detail, helping you easily master new plant propagation skills.
As the name implies, universal layering propagation is a method suitable for various plants. It involves pressing the branches of the plant into the soil to root and sprout, thereby propagating new plants. Compared with propagation methods such as cutting and grafting, universal layering propagation has the advantages of simple operation, high survival rate, and fast propagation speed.
Universal layering propagation method1. Choose the right layering time
Spring and autumn are the best periods for universal layering propagation, as the plants grow vigorously and the branches are mature, leading to better rooting results.
2. Choose the right branches
Choose healthy branches free of diseases and pests for layering, with a branch length of 15-30 centimeters and a diameter of 0.5-1 centimeter.
3. Layering methods
(1) Ring stripping method: Perform ring stripping at the base of the branch, with a width of about 1/3 of the branch diameter. After stripping, press the branch into the soil, ensuring the stripped part is closely attached to the soil surface.
(2) Cutting method: Perform a cut at the base of the branch, with a depth of about 1/3 of the branch diameter. Press the cut branch into the soil, ensuring the cut part is closely attached to the soil surface.
4. Fixation and covering
Fix the layered branches in the soil, using materials such as wire or thin rope for fixation, and cover the branches with materials like straw or plastic film to keep the soil moist.
5. Management and maintenance
(1) Watering: Keep the soil moist but avoid waterlogging. Generally, water 1-2 times per week.
(2) Fertilization: During the rooting period of the layered branches, a moderate amount of nitrogen fertilizer can be applied to promote rooting.
(3) Shading: In high temperatures, provide appropriate shading to avoid direct sunlight.
Precautions1. Choose suitable plants: Not all plants are suitable for universal layering propagation. Some slow-growing plants or branches that do not root easily are not suitable for this method.
2. Pay attention to the depth of layering: The depth of layering should not be too shallow or too deep. It is generally suitable to bury the stripped or cut part of the branch base into the soil.
3. Avoid diseases and pests: During the process of layering propagation, pay close attention to the growth condition of the plants. If diseases or pests are found, deal with them promptly.
Universal layering propagation is a simple and easy-to-learn method of plant propagation, suitable for family planting enthusiasts. Through the introduction of this article, you should now have a deeper understanding of the universal layering propagation method. In practice, try more and summarize more. I believe you will master this skill and propagate more beautiful plants.