Baiji, as a precious Chinese medicinal material, its medicinal value is widely recognized. However, the storage and maintenance of Baiji have become a major challenge for many growers and users. Let's delve into the storage and maintenance methods of Baiji to help everyone better preserve and utilize this valuable resource.
Methods for Storing Baiji1. Dry Storage
Baiji is best stored in a dry environment. The specific methods are as follows:
- Wash the fresh Baiji and remove any impurities.
- Slice the Baiji into thin pieces, about 2-3 millimeters thick.
- Lay the sliced Baiji pieces flat in a well-ventilated and dry bamboo sieve or cloth bag.
- Dry in the sun, turning them over a few times to ensure even drying.
- After drying, place the Baiji in a sealed bag and store it in a dry, cool place.
2. Refrigerated Storage
For large-scale storage of Baiji, refrigeration can be used:
- Place the dried Baiji in a sealed bag.
- Put the sealed bag in a refrigerator or cold storage, keeping the temperature at 0-5℃.
- Regularly check the storage condition of Baiji to avoid moisture and mildew.
Maintenance Methods for Baiji1. Lighting
Baiji does not require much light but is suitable for diffused light. During the maintenance process, avoid direct sunlight to prevent sunburn on the Baiji leaves.
2. Watering
Baiji prefers a moist environment but dislikes waterlogging. When watering, attention should be paid to the following points:
- Keep the soil moist but do not let it accumulate water.
- Increase watering frequency appropriately in spring and autumn, and reduce it in summer.
- Ventilate promptly after watering to avoid moisture retention.
3. Fertilization
During the growth period of Baiji, it needs to be fertilized appropriately. The following fertilization methods can be referred to:
- In the early stage of growth, apply nitrogen fertilizer to promote leaf growth.
- In the middle stage of growth, apply phosphorus fertilizer to promote bud formation.
- In the later stage of growth, apply potassium fertilizer to enhance the disease resistance of Baiji.
4. Pest and Disease Control
Baiji is susceptible to pest and disease attacks. The following control methods can be referred to:
- Regularly inspect the Baiji plants and deal with any pests or diseases promptly.
- Use biological pesticides or plant extracts for control, avoiding the use of chemical pesticides.
- Maintain good ventilation conditions to reduce the incidence of pests and diseases.
The storage and maintenance of Baiji are meticulous tasks, but with the right methods, you can ensure healthy growth and prolong the lifespan of your Baiji. This article aims to provide useful references for your Baiji planting, storage, and maintenance. According to the "Manual of Baiji Planting and Processing Techniques" released by the China Herbal Medicine Market, proper storage and maintenance of Baiji are of great significance for improving its medicinal value. Let's work together to contribute to the inheritance and development of Chinese medicinal materials.