With the improvement of living quality, more and more people are paying attention to the maintenance of indoor green plants. Mini chrysanthemums, due to their beautiful shapes and bright colors, have become a favorite decoration for many families. How to take good care of mini chrysanthemums and let them bloom in autumn at home? This article will introduce you to the maintenance methods of mini chrysanthemums.
Choose the right soilMini chrysanthemums have high requirements for soil. They should choose sandy soil with good drainage and strong breathability. There is special potting soil on the market that can be purchased as needed, or you can mix decomposed leaf soil, garden soil, and sand in a certain proportion to increase the soil's breathability and drainage.
Appropriate watering methodWatering is a key step in the maintenance of mini chrysanthemums. Too much or too little watering will affect their growth. Generally, keeping the soil slightly moist is fine. The specific watering methods are as follows:
1. Observe the soil: Before watering, first observe the dryness of the soil. If the soil surface is white and dry, it indicates that watering is needed.
2. Watering time: Choose to water in the morning or evening, avoiding watering at high temperatures at noon to prevent excessive evaporation of water.
3. Watering method: Use the immersion pot method, placing the flower pot in a container filled with water, allowing the soil to naturally absorb water. After watering, promptly remove the flower pot to avoid waterlogging.
Lighting and ventilationMini chrysanthemums enjoy light but are afraid of direct strong sunlight. They should be placed in areas with sufficient diffused light, such as balconies and windowsills. In the hot summer, they can be appropriately shaded to avoid leaf sunburn.
Maintaining a good ventilation environment is crucial for the growth of mini chrysanthemums. Poor ventilation can lead to the occurrence of pests and diseases, affecting the health of the plant.
Pruning and fertilizingDuring the growth of mini chrysanthemums, pruning should be done in a timely manner to maintain their beautiful shape. The pruning methods are as follows:
1. Pruning time: During the vigorous growth period, prune every once in a while.
2. Pruning method: Cut off withered and yellow leaves, weak and diseased branches, and dense and intersecting branches.
Fertilizing is an important step in promoting the growth of mini chrysanthemums. Generally, a compound fertilizer of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium is used, and it is applied once a month. The fertilizing methods are as follows:
1. Fertilizing time: During the vigorous growth period, apply once a month.
2. Fertilizing method: Sprinkle the fertilizer evenly on the soil surface and then water.
Pest and disease controlMini chrysanthemums are susceptible to pest and disease attacks and should be promptly detected and treated. Here are some common pests and diseases and their control methods:
1. Pests: Such as red spiders, aphids, etc., which can be sprayed with insecticides.
2. Diseases: Such as leaf spot, rust, etc., which can be sprayed with fungicides.
The maintenance of mini chrysanthemums is not difficult. By mastering the correct methods of soil, watering, lighting, pruning, fertilizing, and pest and disease control, you can let your indoor green plants bloom with autumn charm. I hope this article can provide you with useful references and wish you success in your maintenance!