In the bustling city life, a pot of vibrant green plants can not only beautify the home environment but also bring a touch of tranquility to our minds. Evergreen succulents, with their unique shapes and low-maintenance nature, have become a favorite in many households and offices. This article will provide a detailed introduction to the care methods of evergreen succulents, helping you cultivate beautiful greenery all year round.
Characteristics of Evergreen SucculentsAs the name implies, evergreen succulents are those that maintain green leaves even in winter. They typically have the following characteristics:
1. fleshy leaves: The leaves of succulents are thick and rich in water, allowing them to store water in dry environments.
2. adaptability: Evergreen succulents are adaptable and can grow in a variety of environments.
3. high ornamental value: Evergreen succulents come in various shapes and rich colors, making them highly ornamental.
Care Essentials for Evergreen Succulents1. Light: Evergreen succulents enjoy a sunny environment, but direct sunlight should be avoided in the summer to prevent leaf burn, while more light can be provided in winter.
2. Watering: Succulents have relatively low water requirements. Watering should follow the principle of "better dry than wet." Spring and autumn are the peak growing seasons, during which watering frequency can be increased slightly; in the hot summer, watering should be reduced to prevent root rot; in winter, watering should be controlled to prevent water from freezing and injuring the plant.
3. Soil: Evergreen succulents thrive in well-drained sandy soil. You can choose special succulent soil available on the market or prepare suitable soil yourself.
4. Fertilization: Spring and autumn are the peak growing seasons for evergreen succulents, during which a thin fertilizer can be applied to promote plant growth. Fertilization should be stopped in winter to avoid affecting the plant's overwintering.
5. Pest and disease control: Evergreen succulents are susceptible to pests such as aphids and spider mites. When pests or diseases are detected, timely measures should be taken, such as spraying insecticides or removing diseased and weak branches and leaves.
Propagation Methods for Evergreen Succulents1. Division propagation: Divide the mature plant into several parts and plant them separately.
2. Leaf insertion propagation: Insert healthy leaves into the soil and, once the leaves have rooted, divide them into several parts for planting.
Evergreen succulents are ideal indoor greenery, with relatively simple care requirements, but attention should be paid to aspects such as lighting, watering, soil, fertilizing, and pest and disease control. Mastering the correct care methods will allow you to easily cultivate beautiful evergreen succulents that bloom like spring all year round.References:
1. "Manual of Succulent Plant Care," Author: Zhang Xiaomei, Publisher: China Agricultural Publishing House, 2018.
2. "Indoor Plant Care and Matching," Author: Li Xiaomei, Publisher: China Forestry Publishing House, 2017.