Chrysanthemum, as one of China's traditional famous flowers, is deeply loved by people for its rich variety, bright colors, and unique posture. Cultivating chrysanthemums has become an art of living, and potted chrysanthemums are an indispensable part of home gardening. This article will introduce you to the maintenance methods for potted chrysanthemums to help your plants grow robustly.
Choosing the Right Chrysanthemum VarietyThere are many varieties of chrysanthemums, including large daisy, small daisy, and starry chrysanthemum, among others. When choosing a chrysanthemum variety, consider the following factors:
1. Bloom Time: Choose varieties with longer bloom times, such as large daisy, to extend the viewing period.
2. Growth Habits: Choose suitable varieties based on your home environment, such as for balconies or courtyards.
3. Aesthetic Value: Choose varieties with bright colors and beautiful shapes, such as starry chrysanthemum.
Selecting the Right Container for Potted Chrysanthemum1. Material: The containers for potted chrysanthemums are mainly made of ceramics, plastic, and cement, with materials that are breathable and have good drainage being preferable.
2. Size: Choose containers of the right size based on the variety of chrysanthemum and its growth habits, generally with a diameter of 20-30 centimeters.
Soil Selection and Preparation1. Soil: Choose fertile soil with good breathability and drainage, such as decomposed leaf soil and sandy soil.
2. Preparation: Mix decomposed leaf soil and sandy soil in a 2:1 ratio and add an appropriate amount of mature organic fertilizer, mixing well.
Watering and Fertilizing Potted Chrysanthemum1. Watering: Chrysanthemums prefer a moist environment but dislike waterlogging. When watering, keep the soil moist and avoid water accumulation.
2. Fertilizing: During the growing period, fertilize every 15-20 days with a compound fertilizer or organic fertilizer, and do not over-fertilize.
Pruning and Shaping Potted Chrysanthemum1. Pruning: During the growth of chrysanthemums, promptly prune withered and yellow leaves and weak branches to maintain ventilation and light penetration.
2. Shaping: Based on personal preference, prune and shape the chrysanthemum, such as into a ball or fan shape.
Disease and Pest Control1. Diseases: Common diseases in chrysanthemums include powdery mildew and rust. When diseases are found, promptly remove the diseased leaves and spray with pesticides for control.
2. Pests: Common pests include aphids and red spiders. When pests are found, promptly spray with insecticides.
Maintenance of potted chrysanthemums is a meticulous and interesting task. As long as you master the above points, your potted chrysanthemum will surely grow robustly, adding a splash of bright color to your home. Cultivating chrysanthemums is also a way to cultivate character, allowing us to find a sense of tranquility and beauty in our busy lives.
References:
China Flower Report, October 15, 2019, "Tips for Maintaining Potted Chrysanthemums"
Horticultural Science, Volume 2, 2018, "Cultivation and Management of Potted Chrysanthemums"