Mint, as one of the common herbal plants in our country, is loved by people for its unique aroma and medicinal value. There are many types of mint plants with various shapes. Understanding the classification of mint plants is of great significance for maintenance and utilization. This article will introduce the classification of mint plants in detail and provide related care guidelines.
Mint Plant Classification OverviewMint plants belong to the Mentha genus of the Lamiaceae family. There are about 20 species worldwide, and more than 10 in our country. According to the morphological characteristics and growth habits of mint plants, they can be divided into several categories:
1. Rhizome-type mint
Rhizome-type mint uses rhizomes as the main propagation organ and has strong cold resistance. Common varieties include:留兰香 (Lemon mint), mint, basil, etc.
2. Stem and leaf-type mint
Stem and leaf-type mint uses stems and leaves as the main propagation organs, grows fast, and is adaptable. Common varieties include: lemon balm, rosemary, thyme, etc.
3. Inflorescence-type mint
Inflorescence-type mint uses flower spikes as the main propagation organs, has rich flower colors, and high ornamental value. Common varieties include: lavender, rosemary, mint, etc.
Mint Plant Classification Details1. Rhizome-type mint
(1) Lemon mint: Leaves are elliptical, leaf color is green, aroma is strong, has the effect of clearing heat and detoxifying, dispelling wind and expelling cold.
(2) Mint: Leaves are long elliptical, leaf color is dark green, aroma is fresh, has the effect of clearing heat and detoxifying, refreshing and stimulating the brain.
2. Stem and leaf-type mint
(1) Lemon balm: Leaves are elliptical, leaf color is green, aroma is unique, has the effects of antioxidation, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial.
(2) Rosemary: Leaves are needle-shaped, leaf color is dark green, aroma is strong, has the effects of antioxidation, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial.
3. Inflorescence-type mint
(1) Lavender: Flower spikes are purple, aroma is strong, has the effects of sedation, anti-depression, and antibacterial.
(2) Rosemary: Flower spikes are purple, aroma is strong, has the effects of antioxidation, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial.
Mint Plant Care Guide1. Soil: Mint plants are suitable for growing in well-drained, organically rich soil.
2. Light: Mint plants like sunlight and should be planted in a sunny place.
3. Watering: Mint plants are not tolerant to waterlogging, the soil should be kept moist, and avoid积水.
4. Fertilization: During the growth period of mint plants, an appropriate amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizer can be applied to promote plant growth.
5. Pest and disease control: Mint plants are easily invaded by aphids, red spiders, etc., and should be controlled in a timely manner.
There are many types of mint plants. Understanding the classification of mint plants is of great significance for maintenance and utilization. This article has introduced the classification of mint plants in detail and provided related care guidelines, hoping to be helpful to the majority of mint enthusiasts.
References:
[1] Zhang Lihua, Li Xiaoyan. Research Progress on Mint Plants [J]. China Modern Chinese Medicine Magazine, 2018, 40(5): 976-979.
[2] Wang Fang, Zhang Min, Li Xiaoyan. Medicinal Value and Research Progress of Mint Plants [J]. China Modern Chinese Medicine Magazine, 2017, 39(12): 2469-2472.