Fujian Tea Bonsai, as one of the traditional bonsai arts in our country, is deeply loved by tea enthusiasts for its unique charm and profound cultural heritage. To cultivate a healthy Fujian Tea Bonsai, the choice of fertilizer is crucial. What kind of fertilizer should be used for Fujian Tea Bonsai? This article will unveil the selection of special fertilizer and maintenance techniques for Fujian Tea Bonsai.
Selection of Special Fertilizer for Fujian Tea Bonsai1. Organic Fertilizer
Organic fertilizers are made from main ingredients such as animal and plant remains, excrement, and plant straw, processed through fermentation and composting. These fertilizers are rich in various nutrients, beneficial for the growth and development of Fujian Tea Bonsai. Common organic fertilizers include chicken manure, cow dung, soybean cakes, and peanut cakes.
2. Compound Fertilizer
Compound fertilizers contain two or more nutrient elements, such as nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers and calcium-magnesium-phosphorus compound fertilizers. These fertilizers have balanced nutrient compositions, suitable for the different growth stages of Fujian Tea Bonsai. When selecting compound fertilizers, it is appropriate to match them according to the specific growth conditions of the tea bonsai.
3. Trace Element Fertilizer
Trace element fertilizers mainly provide the trace elements needed for the growth of Fujian Tea Bonsai, such as iron, zinc, copper, and manganese. These fertilizers are used in small amounts but have significant effects. Appropriate application of trace element fertilizers during the growth of tea bonsai can help enhance their ornamental value.
Fertilizing Techniques for Fujian Tea Bonsai1. Fertilizing Time
Fertilizing for Fujian Tea Bonsai can be divided into base fertilizer and top dressing. Base fertilizer is generally applied in spring, mainly composed of organic fertilizers, which can promote the root development of tea bonsai. Top dressing is carried out during the vigorous growth period and flowering period, mainly using compound fertilizers and trace element fertilizers.
2. Fertilizing Amount
The amount of fertilizer should be considered comprehensively based on the variety, growth stage, and soil fertility of the Fujian Tea Bonsai. Base fertilizer is used in smaller amounts, while top dressing can be increased appropriately. During the fertilizing process, avoid over-fertilizing to prevent poor growth of the tea bonsai.
3. Fertilizing Method
Fertilizing methods include broadcasting, strip application, and hole application. Broadcasting is suitable for organic fertilizers and compound fertilizers, while strip application is suitable for trace element fertilizers. After fertilizing, water promptly to facilitate fertilizer dissolution and absorption.
Precautions for Fertilizing Fujian Tea Bonsai1. Avoid Using Chemical Fertilizers
Although chemical fertilizers have a quick effect, long-term use can lead to soil compaction and reduced fertility, which is not conducive to the growth of Fujian Tea Bonsai. Chemical fertilizers should be avoided as much as possible during fertilizing.
2. Pay Attention to Fertilizing Safety
When fertilizing, ensure that the fertilizer quality is up to standard, avoid using expired or spoiled fertilizers, and pay attention to fertilizing safety to prevent fertilizer from splashing into the eyes or skin.
The selection of special fertilizer and fertilizing techniques for Fujian Tea Bonsai are crucial for their growth. Mastering the correct fertilizing methods and choosing the right fertilizer can make the Fujian Tea Bonsai grow robustly and showcase its unique charm. It is hoped that this article can provide useful references for tea enthusiasts.