Cassia, as a traditional Chinese famous and precious flower and tree, is deeply loved by people for its unique fragrance and beautiful posture. Cassia not only has high ornamental value, but its flowers can also be used to make tea and pastries, which have high economic value. This article will introduce the breeding methods of cassia in detail to help you easily plant beautiful cassia.
The planting environment of cassiaCassia is not strict with soil requirements, but it is suitable to grow in sandy loam soil with good drainage and deep soil layer. Cassia likes sunlight and can tolerate semi-shade, and it is suitable to plant in a place with abundant sunlight and good ventilation.
The propagation methods of cassiaThe main propagation methods of cassia are grafting, cutting, and seeding.
1. Grafting: Grafting is the most commonly used method in cassia propagation. Good mother plants of the same or different varieties can be selected as scions, and vigorous and thick branches of cassia trees can be used as rootstocks. The best time for grafting is in spring.
2. Cutting: Cutting is suitable for propagating a small number of cassia plants. The current year's semi-lignified branches are selected as cuttings, inserted into sandbeds or vermiculite, and kept at a certain humidity. Roots can form in about one month.
3. Seeding: The survival rate of cassia propagated by seeding is low, and it is generally not recommended.
The planting time of cassiaThe general planting time of cassia is in spring and autumn, preferably before germination in spring and after defoliation in autumn.
The planting methods of cassia1. Prepare planting holes: The size of the planting holes should be based on the space required for the cassia roots, usually about 1 meter in depth and width.
2. Fertilization: Apply a moderate amount of base fertilizer, such as organic fertilizer or compound fertilizer, at the bottom of the planting hole.
3. Planting: Place the cassia seedling in the planting hole, adjust the height of the seedling to make the roots spread out, and then fill the soil and press it down.
4. Watering: After planting, water thoroughly to keep the soil moist.
The maintenance management of cassia1. Watering: Cassia likes a humid environment. Keep the soil moist during the growing period, but also prevent waterlogging.
2. Fertilization: Apply organic fertilizer or compound fertilizer once each in spring and autumn to promote the growth of cassia.
3. Pest and disease control: Cassia is susceptible to pest and disease attacks. It is necessary to observe in time and control pests and diseases in a timely manner.
4. Pruning: Regularly prune cassia to remove diseased, weak, dry, and crossed branches to maintain a beautiful tree shape.
The harvest and use of cassiaThe blooming period of cassia is generally in autumn. The flowers can be picked after they open and used to make tea, pastries, or extracted for essential oils.
Breeding cassia is an interesting and economically profitable activity. Through the introduction of this article, it is believed that you have mastered the breeding methods of cassia. I hope you can successfully plant beautiful cassia, fill your home with cassia fragrance, pay attention to the development of China's horticulture industry, actively participate in horticultural activities, and jointly promote the prosperity of the horticultural industry. According to the "China Horticulture Development Report", China's horticulture industry is growing at an average annual rate of 10%. As an important variety, cassia has a broad market prospect.