Small鹅掌叶, scientific name Spathiphyllum, is named for its leaf shape similar to a鹅掌, and is a common indoor ornamental plant. It is not only beautiful and generous, but also easy to maintain, making it a green favorite in many homes and offices. How to properly care for small鹅掌 leaves and make them bloom with vitality at home? This article will provide you with a detailed analysis.
LightingSmall鹅掌 leaves prefer scattered light and should not be directly exposed to strong sunlight. When maintaining them indoors, they should be placed far from the windows to avoid direct sunlight. If there is insufficient light at home, a plant growth lamp can be used to supplement the lighting.
WateringSmall鹅掌 leaves require a higher demand for water but dislike积水. When watering, the soil should be kept slightly moist and not too wet or too dry. Watering can be carried out as follows:
1. Observe the soil: When the soil surface appears dry, watering can be done.
2. Watering method: Use the immersion pot method, placing the flower pot in a container filled with water to allow the water to slowly seep into the soil.
3. Watering frequency: Adjust the watering frequency according to the season and indoor environment, generally watering 1-2 times per week.
TemperatureThe suitable temperature for the growth of small鹅掌 leaves is 18-28℃, and they are not cold-tolerant. In winter, the plant should be moved to a warm indoor location to prevent the leaves from turning yellow and falling off due to low temperatures.
FertilizingSmall鹅掌 leaves do not have high demands for fertilizer, but proper fertilizing can help their growth. Generally, a compound fertilizer can be applied once a month during the vigorous growth period (spring and autumn). The amount of fertilizer should not be excessive to avoid fertilizer damage.
PruningDuring the growth of small鹅掌 leaves, yellow leaves may appear and should be pruned in a timely manner to keep the plant tidy. When pruning, garden scissors can be used to cut off the yellow leaves from the root.
Pest and Disease ControlSmall鹅掌 leaves are susceptible to pest and disease attacks, such as leaf spot disease and red spiders. In the maintenance process, attention should be paid to the following points:
1. Maintain ventilation: Poor indoor ventilation can easily lead to the multiplication of pests and diseases.
2. Regular inspection: Regularly check the plant and deal with pests and diseases in a timely manner.
3. Chemical control: If pests and diseases are severe, pesticides can be used for control, but attention should be paid to the selection and application method of pesticides.
Small鹅掌 leaves are easy-to-maintain indoor ornamental plants. As long as the correct maintenance methods are mastered, they can bloom with vitality in your home. It is hoped that this article can provide some help for your maintenance journey.
References:
《Indoor Ornamental Plant Maintenance Manual》, China Forestry Publishing House, published in 2018.
《Indoor Plant Pest and Disease Control Technology》, China Agricultural Publishing House, published in 2017.