Bonsai, as one of China's traditional arts, is deeply loved by a large number of bonsai enthusiasts with its unique artistic charm. Among the many styles of bonsai, those with an ancient and profound artistic conception are particularly precious. How to make a bonsai look ancient has become the focus of discussion among many enthusiasts. This article will unveil how to skillfully create an ancient artistic conception, making the bonsai exude the charm of the ages.
Selecting suitable plantsAn ancient artistic conception of bonsai first requires selecting plants with ancient characteristics, such as pine, cypress, plum, bamboo, etc. These plants are more suitable for expressing an ancient artistic conception due to their slow growth rate and primitive form. The selection of plants also needs to consider their growth habits to ensure they can grow healthily in the bonsai.
Pruning and shaping1. Pruning: Pruning is a key step in shaping an ancient artistic conception. By pruning, one can remove the excess branches and leaves of the plant, making the bonsai more concise and primitive. During the pruning process, attention should be paid to retaining the main stem and some branches to reflect the ancient feeling.
2. Shaping: Shaping is an important means to create an ancient artistic conception. By techniques such as tying and bending, the plant can present a twisted and coiled shape, enhancing the ancient feeling of the bonsai.
Soil and watering1. Soil: Choose soil with good breathability and drainage, such as decomposed leaf soil and coarse sand. This type of soil is beneficial for the growth of plant roots, making the bonsai look more ancient.
2. Watering: Watering should be moderate, avoiding too much or too little. Excessive watering can lead to soil waterlogging, affecting plant growth; too little watering will cause the plant to lose vitality. When watering, follow the principle of "watering when the soil is dry and moist," keeping the soil moist.
Lighting and ventilation1. Lighting: Lighting is an important factor affecting plant growth. When placing the bonsai, ensure the plant can fully receive sunlight to promote its growth.
2. Ventilation: Ventilation helps the plant carry out photosynthesis and enhances its vitality. When placing the bonsai, ensure there is good ventilation around it.
Pest and disease controlPests and diseases are important factors affecting the growth of bonsai. During maintenance, regularly inspect the bonsai, and promptly handle any pests or diseases found. Common control methods include spraying pesticides and pruning diseased branches.
Timely pottingAfter the bonsai grows for a period, the roots will gradually fill the space in the pot, affecting the plant's growth. It is necessary to repot in time to allow the plant to continue growing. When repotting, pay attention to retaining some of the original soil to maintain soil fertility.
Creating a bonsai with an ancient artistic conception requires attention to plant selection, pruning and shaping, soil and watering, lighting and ventilation, pest and disease control, and timely potting. Through careful maintenance, the bonsai can exude the charm of the ages and become a unique landscape at home.
References:
《Chinese Bonsai Art》, China Forestry Publishing House, 2019.
《Bonsai Making and Maintenance》, Shanghai Science and Technology Publishing House, 2018.