Penjing, as a traditional art form in China, is deeply loved by a large number of penjing enthusiasts. The penjing cutting method is an important part of making penjing, as it relates to the survival rate and aesthetics of the penjing. This article will introduce the penjing cutting method in detail to help you easily master the skills of making penjing.
The concept and significance of penjing cutting methodThe penjing cutting method refers to the technique of taking parts of a plant such as branches, leaves, or roots, and through certain technical means, making them take root and sprout under suitable conditions to become new penjing. This method has the advantages of simple operation, high survival rate, and fast propagation speed, making it an important way of making penjing.
Preparation for penjing cutting method1. Choose suitable cutting materials: Generally, vigorous and disease-free branches, leaves, or roots are selected as cutting materials.
2. Prepare cutting substrates: Common cutting substrates include perlite, vermiculite, and river sand, which have good breathability and drainage.
3. Choose suitable containers: The cutting containers should have good breathability and drainage, usually plastic or ceramic pots are used.
4. Prepare rooting agents: Rooting agents can promote the rooting of cutting materials and improve the survival rate.
Specific steps of penjing cutting method1. Select cutting materials: Choose vigorous branches, leaves, or roots from healthy penjing plants, usually 5-10 cm in length.
2. Treat cutting materials: Cut the lower end of the cutting materials diagonally to increase the contact area with the substrate and improve the rooting rate.
3. Disinfection treatment: Soak the cutting materials in 75% alcohol or potassium permanganate solution for 5-10 minutes for disinfection.
4. Cuttage: Insert the treated cutting materials into the cutting substrate, about 2-3 cm deep.
5. Watering: After cutting, water thoroughly to keep the substrate moist.
6. Management: Place the cutting containers in a semi-shaded and ventilated area, maintaining suitable temperature and humidity to promote the rooting of the cutting materials.
Precautions for penjing cutting method1. Choose a suitable season: Generally, spring and autumn are the best periods for cutting, as the climate is suitable and plants grow vigorously.
2. Pay attention to the health of the cutting materials: Choose branches, leaves, or roots that are free from diseases and pests and grow vigorously as cutting materials.
3. Control the cutting density: The cutting density should not be too high to avoid affecting plant growth and ventilation.
4. Pay attention to water management: Keep the substrate moist but avoid waterlogging to prevent the cutting materials from rotting.
5. Avoid direct sunlight: Place the cutting containers in a semi-shaded and ventilated area to avoid direct sunlight, which could affect the growth of the cutting materials.
The penjing cutting method is an important part of making penjing. Mastering the correct cutting skills can improve the survival rate and aesthetics of penjing. Through the introduction of this article, it is believed that you have gained a deeper understanding of the penjing cutting method. By continuously practicing and summarizing during the process of making penjing, you will become an excellent penjing artist.