Pinus tabuliformis, also known as Pineseed pine, is a widely planted pine variety in northern China. It is favored by the landscape gardening and wood processing industries due to its tough wood, beautiful grain, and fast growth. This article will provide a detailed introduction to the cultivation methods of Pinus tabuliformis, including planting, management, pest and disease control, aiming to provide a practical guide for cultivators.
Preparation before planting1. Site selection: Pinus tabuliformis is suitable for planting in well-drained, fertile soil, and sufficient sunlight, preferably in sandy soil to facilitate root growth.
2. Soil treatment: Before planting, the soil should be deeply turned and leveled, and organic fertilizers such as decomposed chicken manure or cow dung should be applied to increase soil fertility.
3. Seedling selection: Choose strong and healthy Pinus tabuliformis seedlings free from pests and diseases, preferably two-year-old seedlings with a diameter of 1-2 centimeters.
Planting methods1. Timing: The best time to plant Pinus tabuliformis is in spring or autumn when the climate is suitable for seedling survival.
2. Digging holes: Depending on the size of the seedlings, the depth and width of the holes should be appropriately enlarged, generally 3-5 times the diameter of the seedlings.
3. Planting: Place the seedlings in the holes, spread the roots, then fill in the soil and gently compact it, and water thoroughly.
4. Root surrounding: Make a small soil pile around the seedlings to prevent water evaporation.
Daily management1. Watering: Keep the soil moist during the initial planting stage of Pinus tabuliformis, and gradually reduce watering frequency after the seedlings survive, keeping the soil slightly moist.
2. Fertilization: Apply fertilizer once in spring and autumn each year, mainly using compound fertilizers with nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, and avoid excessive fertilization.
3. Pruning: Prune Pinus tabuliformis every spring to remove diseased, weak, and crossed branches to promote tree growth.
4. Pest and disease control: Regularly inspect Pinus tabuliformis and take measures promptly when pests and diseases are found, such as spraying pesticides or pruning diseased branches.
Pest and disease control1. Pests: Common pests of Pinus tabuliformis include pine caterpillars and pine needle beetles, which can be controlled with pesticides such as dichlorvos and dimethoate.
2. Diseases: Common diseases of Pinus tabuliformis include pine needle blight and pine needle cast, which can be controlled with pesticides such as carbendazim and thiophanate-methyl.
The cultivation method of Pinus tabuliformis is relatively simple but requires careful management by cultivators. Through the above introduction, it is believed that cultivators can master the cultivation skills of Pinus tabuliformis and help it grow strongly. Pinus tabuliformis has high ornamental value and economic benefits, making significant contributions to China's landscape gardening and wood processing industries.
References:
China Forestry Science and Technology, Issue 2, 2018, Zhao, "Cultivation and Maintenance of Pinus tabuliformis"
Forestry Science, Issue 4, 2019, Li, "Pest and Disease Control of Pinus tabuliformis"