Orchids, known as "gentlemen among flowers," have been loved by people since ancient times. As a plant with high ornamental value, orchids come in many species with diverse forms. In our country, orchid-related plants are rich in species and widely distributed. This article will introduce orchid-related plants and their care techniques in detail, helping you to better appreciate the beauty of orchids in the process of caring for them.
Orchid-related plant species and characteristics1. Spring orchid
Also known as "Baonian orchid," spring orchids are one of the most common orchid varieties in our country. The flowers of spring orchids are fresh and elegant, with white, pink, and yellow as the main colors, and they have high ornamental value. Spring orchids prefer warm and humid environments with good ventilation and are more cold-resistant.
2. Jian orchid
Also known as "Xialan orchid," jian orchids are common in the southern regions of our country. The flowers of jian orchids are large and full, with rich colors including red, yellow, white, and purple. Jian orchids prefer warm and humid environments with sufficient sunlight and are shade-tolerant.
3. Hui orchid
Also known as "Qiulan orchid," hui orchids are one of the traditional orchid varieties in our country. The petals of hui orchids are wide and thick, with white, pink, and purple as the main colors, and they have a strong fragrance. Hui orchids prefer warm and humid environments with good ventilation and are more cold-resistant.
4. Butterfly orchid
Also known as "Die orchid," butterfly orchids have been highly favored in the Chinese market in recent years. Butterfly orchids have graceful shapes and rich colors, including red, yellow, white, and purple. Butterfly orchids prefer warm and humid semi-shaded environments and are less cold-resistant.
Orchid-related plant care skills1. Soil selection
Orchid-related plants have high requirements for soil. You should choose soil with good breathability and drainage. Common orchid-specific soil, decomposed leaf soil, and perlite can all be used as orchid soil.
2. Watering
Orchids prefer humid environments but dislike waterlogging. When watering, keep the soil moist and avoid积水. In the hot summer, you can increase the watering frequency appropriately; in the cold winter, reduce watering to prevent root rot.
3. Sunlight
The sunlight requirements of orchids vary by species. Spring orchids and jian orchids prefer semi-shaded environments and should avoid direct sunlight; butterfly orchids prefer well-lit environments and can be exposed to sunlight appropriately.
4. Fertilization
Orchid fertilization should follow the principle of applying thin fertilizer frequently. During the vigorous growth period, you can apply orchid-specific fertilizer once a month; during the flowering period, you can increase the application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers appropriately.
5. Disease and pest control
Orchid-related plants are prone to diseases and pests and should be promptly controlled. You can use high-efficiency and low-toxicity pesticides for spraying while maintaining indoor ventilation to reduce the occurrence of diseases and pests.
Orchid-related plant ornamental value and applicationOrchid-related plants have extremely high ornamental value and are commonly used in home decoration and landscaping. Orchids also have high medicinal value and certain medicinal effects.
This gentleman among flowers, orchids, has attracted countless flower lovers with its unique charm. Understanding the species, characteristics, and care techniques of orchid-related plants will help us better appreciate this beautiful flower. In the days to come, let us jointly nurture this beautiful flower and let orchids bloom brilliantly in our lives.