In winter, it is a season that tests the vitality and is full of challenges for succulents. As the temperature drops, the growth rate of succulents slows down, and they may even enter a dormant state. How to scientifically manage succulents during this season and help them survive the winter has become a focus of many succulent enthusiasts. This article will introduce you to the techniques for managing and caring for succulents in winter.
Select appropriate varieties.In winter, different succulents have different adaptability to temperature. It is first necessary to choose succulent varieties suitable for the local climate. Cold-tolerant succulents such as Sedum and Echeveria can be maintained outdoors in winter; while cold-sensitive varieties such as Lithops and Graptopetalum should be maintained indoors.
Control watering.The growth rate of succulents slows down in winter, and their water demand also decreases accordingly. Watering should follow the principle of 'better dry than wet' to avoid excessive watering leading to root rot. Generally, the watering frequency in winter can be reduced to once a week, ensuring thorough watering to keep the soil moist.
Maintain a suitable temperature.Succulents have higher requirements for temperature in winter, generally needing to be kept above 5℃. When maintaining succulents indoors, they can be placed near windows to warm up with sunlight. If the outdoor temperature is too low, succulents should be moved indoors to avoid frostbite.
Properly increase lighting.In winter, the daylight hours are short, and succulents may be affected by insufficient lighting. It is necessary to appropriately increase the lighting time in winter to ensure the normal growth of succulents. They can be placed in a sunny location, ensuring 4-6 hours of sunlight exposure per day.
Prevent and control pests and diseases.Succulents are prone to pest and disease attacks in winter. During maintenance, it is important to observe the growth condition of the succulents. Once pests or diseases are found, timely measures should be taken. Pesticides and fungicides can be used for prevention and control, while ensuring proper ventilation to reduce the occurrence of diseases.
Prune and shape.Winter is a good time to prune succulents. Pruning can remove weak and diseased branches and yellow leaves, promoting the growth of succulents. After pruning, the wounds can be trimmed flat with garden shears and coated with horticultural glue to prevent infection.
Managing and caring for succulents in winter is a process that requires both patience and is full of fun. By paying attention to the above six aspects, your succulents will surely be able to survive the winter safely and welcome the vitality of spring. Here, I wish all succulent enthusiasts good results in the winter maintenance process!