Bonsai, as a unique form of art, has a long history in our country. It combines the beauty of nature with the skill of man, and is deeply loved by people. In the process of making and maintaining bonsai, pruning is a vital step. This article will introduce to you how to skillfully prune the two main trunks to create a bonsai with artistic charm.
Understanding the characteristics of the two main trunksBefore pruning bonsai, we must first understand the characteristics of the two main trunks. The two main trunks are the main trunk and the secondary trunk. The main trunk serves as the skeleton of the bonsai, providing support and guidance; the secondary trunk serves as a supplement and decoration, enhancing the overall aesthetic. During pruning, we should pay attention to maintaining the coordination and balance between the main and secondary trunks.
Pruning tools and techniques1. Tool preparation: Before pruning the two main trunks, we need to prepare the corresponding tools, such as scissors, saws, pruning shears, etc.
2. Pruning techniques:
(1) Main trunk: When pruning the main trunk, keep it upright and robust, avoiding excessive thinness. Start pruning from the bottom of the trunk and gradually move upwards, removing excess branches and weak or diseased ones.
(2) Secondary trunk: When pruning the secondary trunk, focus on its coordination with the main trunk. The secondary trunk can be slightly shortened to set off the main trunk. Pay attention to maintaining the trend of the secondary trunk consistent with the main trunk during pruning.
Pruning timing and methods1. Pruning timing: The best time to prune the two main trunks of the bonsai is in spring and autumn. These seasons have suitable temperatures and trees grow vigorously, making it easier to recover after pruning.
2. Pruning methods:
(1) Thinning: Thinning is a basic method of pruning bonsai, suitable for removing excess branches, weak branches, and crossing branches. When thinning, attention should be paid to maintaining the integrity and beauty of the tree shape.
(2) Cutting back: Cutting back is suitable for pruning long branches to maintain a suitable proportion with the trunk. This can be done using pruning shears or a saw.
(3) Trimming: Trimming is the final step of pruning, mainly involving shaping the trunk and branches to meet the artistic requirements of the bonsai.
Precautions1. Pruning requires patience; do not rush to avoid harming the trees.
2. After pruning, apply healing ointment to the wounds promptly to prevent the invasion of germs.
3. After pruning, strengthen maintenance by keeping the soil moist and fertilizing appropriately to promote tree recovery.
Through the above introduction, I believe you have mastered how to prune the two main trunks of the bonsai. In the process of making and maintaining bonsai, pruning is an indispensable step. As long as you master the correct pruning methods, you can create a bonsai with artistic charm. Let us enjoy the wonderful time brought by bonsai together!