Abstract: Persimmons tree is one of the important fruit trees in our country. Its fruits are sweet and delicious and are one of people's favorite fruits. How to grow healthy persimmon trees? The following will introduce suitable growth conditions and maintenance techniques. 1. Choose the right plot...
Persimmons tree is one of the important fruit trees in our country. Its fruits are sweet and delicious and are one of people's favorite fruits. How to grow healthy persimmon trees? The following will introduce suitable growth conditions and maintenance techniques.
1. Choose the right plot If you want to plant persimmon trees, you must first choose the right plot. Persimmons trees like an environment with sufficient sunshine, warmth, good ventilation, loose soil, good drainage, and moderate PH.
2. Soil improvement persimmon trees require sufficient water and nutrients during their growth process, so soil improvement is needed. Organic and mineral fertilizers can be applied to increase soil fertility and water retention and improve the growth efficiency of persimmon trees.
3. Control pests and diseases Persimmon trees are vulnerable to pests and diseases, especially pests and diseases such as persimmon cicadas and fruit rot. Biological control, physical control and chemical control methods can be used to control the occurrence of pests and diseases and ensure the healthy growth of persimmon trees.
4. Regular pruning of persimmon trees requires regular pruning to control the growth of branches and keep the tree shape beautiful. Under normal circumstances, light pruning is carried out in spring, heavy pruning is carried out in summer, and attention should be paid to keeping warm while pruning is carried out in winter.
5. Timely irrigation of persimmon trees requires sufficient water to maintain growth and fruit development. Irrigation should be carried out in a timely manner to ensure that the soil water content is not less than 50%.
6. Reasonable fertilization Persimmon trees need to apply different fertilizers in different growth stages. For example, more nitrogen fertilizer is needed during the growth period, and more phosphorus and potassium fertilizer are needed during the fruit development period. In addition, attention should be paid to the amount and timing of fertilization.
7. Preventing and controlling drought persimmon trees are relatively drought-tolerant, but excessive drought needs to be avoided. During the dry season, you can increase watering frequency, reduce evaporation, and maintain soil moisture.
8. Maintaining ventilation Persimmon trees need sufficient air circulation to keep the crown dry and reduce the growth of bacteria. Ventilation can be increased through measures such as pruning, thinning and blowing wind.
9. Protect persimmon trees. Persimmon trees are vulnerable to natural disasters, man-made damage and other problems during their growth, and protective measures need to be strengthened. Lay a protective net around the lawn to avoid animal damage and ensure the healthy growth of persimmon trees.
10. Control the number of fruits Persimmon trees need to carry out fruit thinning during the fruiting period to ensure fruit quality and yield. Under normal circumstances, only 1-2 fruits can be retained per ear.
11. Picking Skills The ripe fruits of persimmon trees can be picked and dried in a cool place. During the picking process, care should be taken not to damage the fruit skin, otherwise the quality of the fruit will be affected.
12. Storage and preservation The fruits picked by persimmon trees need to be stored and preserved. Fruits can be placed in a well-ventilated place with suitable humidity and turned regularly to prevent fruit rot.
13. Variety Selection There are many varieties of persimmon trees, and varieties suitable for local growth need to be selected for planting. The selection should be made based on comprehensive factors such as local climatic conditions, soil characteristics, and market demand.
14. Scientific management of the planting and maintenance of persimmon trees requires scientific management, such as regular soil testing and fertilization, pest control, regular pruning, etc., to ensure the healthy growth and high yield of persimmon trees.
15. Planting healthy persimmon trees requires selecting suitable plots and carrying out comprehensive measures in various aspects such as soil improvement, pest control, regular pruning, timely irrigation, reasonable fertilization, drought prevention, maintenance of ventilation, and protection of persimmon trees. Through scientific management, high-yield and high-quality persimmon fruits can be obtained.