Cymbidium, also known as sword orchid, is a flower with extremely high ornamental value. It has bright colors and elegant flower shape, making it a common decorative plant in homes and offices. In recent years, potted cymbidium has gained popularity among flower enthusiasts due to its easy breeding and maintenance. This article will provide you with a detailed introduction to the cultivation methods of potted cymbidium, helping you easily master this beautiful flower.
Choose the right soilPotted cymbidium has high requirements for soil. It should choose soil with good drainage and strong breathability. We can use a mixture of deciduous soil, coarse sand, and garden soil in a ratio of 2:1:1. Such soil can ensure the growth of cymbidium and prevent waterlogging that leads to root rot.
Choose the right containerChoosing the right container is crucial for the growth of cymbidium. The container should have certain breathability and drainage to facilitate root respiration and growth. We can choose ceramic, plastic, or other materials for the pot. The size of the container should be slightly larger than the root system of the cymbidium to prevent root compression.
Watering methodWatering is a key link in the maintenance of potted cymbidium. Excessive or insufficient watering will affect the growth of cymbidium. Here are some watering techniques:
1. Observe soil moisture: Before watering, gently touch the soil surface with your finger. If it feels dry, you can proceed with watering.
2. Uniform watering: When watering, ensure that the water is evenly distributed in the soil and avoid waterlogging.
3. Control water volume: When watering, master the amount of water to avoid too much or too little.
Lighting conditionsCymbidium prefers a sunny environment but is sensitive to strong direct sunlight. During cultivation, place the cymbidium in a semi-shaded environment to avoid direct sunlight. When growing indoors, you can place the cymbidium near a window to ensure it receives 4-6 hours of scattered light daily.
Fertilizing skillsFertilizing is an important part of promoting the growth of cymbidium. Here are some fertilizing techniques:
1. Fertilizing time: Generally, fertilizing is done in spring and autumn, once or twice a month.
2. Types of fertilizer: Choose compound fertilizers rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, or special fertilizers formulated for cymbidium.
3. Fertilizing method: Sprinkle the fertilizer evenly on the soil surface and then cover it with fine soil.
Pest and disease controlIn the process of growing potted cymbidium, it may be affected by pests and diseases. Here are some common pests and diseases and their control methods:
1. Leaf spot disease: Leaf spot disease causes brown spots on the leaves and can severely affect the growth of cymbidium. Control methods: Regularly spray fungicides such as carbendazim and thiophanate-methyl.
2. Thrips: Thrips can cause yellow spots on the leaves and severely affect the growth of cymbidium. Control methods: Spray with insecticides while improving ventilation and reducing humidity.
Through the above introduction, I believe you have mastered the cultivation methods of potted cymbidium. By following these techniques, your cymbidium should grow robustly and bloom beautiful flowers. Let's enjoy the fun of growing potted cymbidium together!