With the arrival of winter, many bonsai enthusiasts start to worry about the survival of their bonsai in the cold environment, especially watering, which is a problem that troubles many新手. As long as the correct watering skills are mastered, even in the cold winter, bonsai can thrive. This article will introduce you to the watering techniques for bonsai in winter, helping you to cultivate beautiful and healthy bonsai.
Understand the water requirements of bonsai in winter.In winter, the water requirements of bonsai significantly decrease. This is because at low temperatures, the plant's metabolism slows down, and the demand for water also decreases accordingly. The watering frequency should be lower than that in summer.
Choose the appropriate watering time.The best time for watering in winter is between 9 am and 3 pm. At this time, there is plenty of sunshine and the temperature is relatively higher, which is conducive to the evaporation of water and the absorption by plants. Avoid watering in the morning or at night because the low temperature at these times slows down water evaporation and can easily lead to root rot in bonsai.
Master the correct watering method.1. Shallow watering: In winter, the watering of bonsai should adopt the shallow watering method, which means only watering through the top layer of soil to avoid excessive accumulation of water at the bottom of the pot, leading to root rot.
2. Drip watering method: For some bonsai with fewer branches and leaves, the drip watering method can be used, which means sprinkling water directly on the branches and leaves with a spray bottle to increase air humidity.
3. Watering timing: Before watering, check the soil moisture. Water only when the surface of the soil is dry.
Pay attention to ventilation after watering.After watering, open the windows or fans in time to maintain air circulation and prevent excessive humidity that can cause diseases in bonsai.
Adjust the watering strategy for different types of bonsai.1. Pine bonsai: Pine bonsai prefer a humid environment. In winter, the watering frequency can be slightly increased, but be careful to avoid waterlogging.
2. Plum, orchid, and chrysanthemum bonsai: These bonsai have strong cold resistance. Watering in winter should be moderate, avoiding excessive water that can lead to root rot.
3. Foliage plant bonsai: Foliage plants require more water. In winter, the soil should be kept moist but avoid waterlogging.
Watering bonsai in winter is a task that requires patience and skill. By mastering the correct watering method and adjusting the watering strategy, bonsai can thrive even in the cold winter. We hope that the techniques for watering bonsai in winter provided in this article can help with your bonsai care.
References:
《Bonsai Maintenance Techniques》— China Forestry Publishing House
《Bonsai Art》— China Flower Association