Cyclamen, also known as rabbit flower, is a potted plant with high ornamental value. Its flowers have rich colors and beautiful shapes, deeply loved by flower enthusiasts. To grow a healthy cyclamen is not an easy task. This article will introduce you to the care methods for potted cyclamen, helping you create a small green space in your home.
LightingCyclamen prefers a semi-shaded environment and should not be exposed to strong sunlight for a long time. In summer, cyclamen should be placed in a well-ventilated room with plenty of scattered light. In winter, you can appropriately increase the lighting time to promote its growth.
WateringCyclamen requires a higher amount of water but avoids waterlogging. When watering, follow the "dry-wet" principle, that is, water when the soil surface is dry. During the hot summer, the watering frequency needs to be increased; in winter, the number of waterings should be reduced.
SoilCyclamen is suitable for growing in loose, breathable, and well-drained soil. Materials such as decomposed leaf soil, peat soil, and perlite can be mixed and prepared. The soil pH should be between 5.5-6.5.
FertilizingDuring the growing period of cyclamen, apply a compound fertilizer or special flower fertilizer once a month. When fertilizing, make sure not to let the fertilizer touch the leaves to avoid fertilizer damage. During the vigorous growth period, you can appropriately increase phosphorus and potassium fertilizers to promote the formation of flower buds.
PruningDuring the growth of cyclamen, it is necessary to prune withered leaves and weak branches to keep the plant tidy and promote the growth of new buds. After the flowering period, you can appropriately prune the remaining flowers to help the plant recover.
Pest and Disease ControlCommon pests and diseases of cyclamen include aphids, red spiders, and powdery mildew. The control methods are as follows:
1. Regularly inspect the plants and promptly clear pests and diseases when found.
2. Use pesticides for control, such as pymetrozine, abamectin, etc.
3. Strengthen ventilation and keep the indoor air flowing.
PropagationThe main propagation methods of cyclamen are division and seeding. Division propagation is suitable for vigorous plants. Dig out the young plants next to the mother plant and plant them separately. Seeding propagation is suitable for propagating a large number of plants. Scatter mature seeds in moist soil, maintain appropriate temperature and humidity, and transplant after germination.
Caring for potted cyclamen is not difficult. By mastering the knowledge of lighting, watering, soil, fertilizing, pruning, pest and disease control, and propagation, you can easily grow a beautiful cyclamen at home. Let's work together to create a small green space in our homes!