With the acceleration of the pace of life, more and more people are beginning to pursue a green and healthy lifestyle, cultivating some soil-grown plants at home, which can not only beautify the environment but also purify the air and enhance the quality of life. How to grow soil-grown plants well? Here are some practical tips and suggestions.
Choosing suitable soil-grown plantsIt is necessary to choose suitable soil-grown plants based on the lighting conditions, space size, and personal preferences at home. Here are some soil-grown plants suitable for home cultivation:
1. Succulents: Such as succulents, cacti, etc., drought-resistant and shade-tolerant, suitable for beginners.
2. Epipremnum aureum: Shade-loving, fast-growing, with significant air purification effects.
3. Aloe vera: Drought-resistant and shade-tolerant, with beauty and health benefits.
4. Chlorophytum comosum: Shade-loving, with excellent air purification effects, suitable for hanging in the air.
Preparing suitable soilSoil is the foundation for plant growth, so it is necessary to choose soil with good breathability and drainage. Here are some soils suitable for soil-grown plants:
1. Decomposed leaf soil: Rich in organic matter, suitable for the growth of most plants.
2. Peat soil: Good breathability, suitable for succulents and drought-tolerant plants.
3. Turf soil: Good drainage, suitable for most plants.
Watering and fertilizing1. Watering: Soil-grown plants should follow the principle of "watering when dry and damp," avoiding waterlogging. In high summer temperatures, it is appropriate to increase the frequency of watering; in low winter temperatures, it is necessary to reduce the frequency of watering.
2. Fertilizing: Fertilizing should be selected based on the growth stage and needs of the plant. Generally, it can be divided into nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphorus fertilizer, potassium fertilizer, etc. During the vigorous growth period of the plant, a moderate amount of compound fertilizer can be applied; during the flowering and fruiting period of the plant, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers can be applied.
Lighting and ventilation1. Lighting: Soil-grown plants require moderate lighting, but avoid direct sunlight. In high summer temperatures, it is necessary to provide appropriate shade; in low winter temperatures, it is necessary to increase the duration of lighting.
2. Ventilation: Maintaining indoor air circulation is beneficial for plant growth and should avoid placing plants in enclosed spaces.
Pest and disease control1. Observe the growth condition of the plant and promptly detect pests and diseases.
2. When using pesticides to control pests and diseases, strictly follow the instructions and avoid excessive use.
Cultivating soil-grown plants requires patience and carefulness. Master the above techniques, and you will surely be able to grow beautiful soil-grown plants. Pay attention to the growth needs of the plant, adjust the maintenance methods in a timely manner, and allow the plant to thrive under your care.
References:
《Household Flower Maintenance Guide》, published by China Forestry Publishing House in 2018.
《Indoor Plant Maintenance and Combination》, published by China Agricultural Publishing House in 2017.