Guangdong peach blossom bonsai, as an important part of China's traditional bonsai art, is loved by people for its unique shapes and beautiful postures. How to take care of Guangdong peach blossom bonsai to make it bloom as beautifully as a painting? This article will introduce the maintenance methods of Guangdong peach blossom bonsai in detail.
Selecting the Right BonsaiThe selection of Guangdong peach blossom bonsai is crucial. It should be chosen with good growth, beautiful tree shape, and fewer pests and diseases. The trunk of the bonsai should be upright, the branches and leaves should be lush, and the flowers should have bright colors and a long blooming period.
Soil Selection and PreparationThe soil for Guangdong peach blossom bonsai requires good drainage and strong breathability. Common soils include peat soil, decomposed leaf soil, and coarse sand. The soil mixing ratio is: peat soil 40%, decomposed leaf soil 30%, coarse sand 30%. During the preparation process, bone meal, superphosphate, and other fertilizers can be added in moderation to increase soil fertility.
Watering and Fertilizing1. Watering: Watering of Guangdong peach blossom bonsai should follow the principle of "water when dry and keep moist". Keep the soil moist. In the hot summer season, the watering frequency can be increased appropriately; in the cold winter season, the watering frequency should be reduced to prevent root rot. When watering, avoid direct water splashing on the leaves to prevent affecting growth.
2. Fertilizing: Fertilizing of Guangdong peach blossom bonsai should follow the principle of "frequent application of thin fertilizer". In spring, when new buds sprout, nitrogen fertilizer can be applied to promote the growth of branches and leaves; in summer, during the flowering period, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers can be applied to promote flowering; in autumn, compound fertilizers can be applied to prepare for overwintering.
Lighting and Temperature1. Lighting: Guangdong peach blossom bonsai requires plenty of sunlight and should be placed in a sunny location. In the summer, when the sun is strong, it can be appropriately shaded to avoid leaf sunburn.
2. Temperature: The suitable growth temperature for Guangdong peach blossom bonsai is between 15°C and 25°C. In the cold winter season, the bonsai should be moved indoors or to a greenhouse to maintain a temperature above 5°C to avoid frost damage.
Pruning and Shaping1. Pruning: Pruning of Guangdong peach blossom bonsai should follow the principle of "mainly thinning and auxiliary dense cutting". Before new buds sprout in spring, thinning can be carried out to remove sick, weak, crossed, and dense branches, maintaining a beautiful tree shape. After the flowering period in summer, thinning can be done to remove withered flowers and leaves, promoting the growth of new buds.
2. Shaping: The shaping of Guangdong peach blossom bonsai should be based on the tree shape and branch and leaf characteristics. Common shapes include straight trunk, curved trunk, and cliff shapes. During the shaping process, attention should be paid to maintaining the balance of the tree shape and avoid excessive pruning.
Pest and Disease ControlCommon pests and diseases of Guangdong peach blossom bonsai include aphids, red spiders, and powdery mildew. The control methods are as follows:
1. Aphids: Pyrethroids or carbaryl can be sprayed for control.
2. Red spiders: Abamectin or螺螨酯 can be sprayed for control.
3. Powdery mildew: Carbendazim or methylethyl tetramethylthiuram disulfide can be sprayed for control.
The maintenance of Guangdong peach blossom bonsai requires patience and attention to detail. Mastering the above points, your bonsai will surely bloom beautifully. During the maintenance process, it is also necessary to pay attention to industry trends, learn advanced experience, and continuously improve your maintenance level.