Banyan bonsai is an important part of home decoration and indoor greening, and it has been increasingly popular in recent years. To cultivate a healthy and beautiful banyan bonsai, choosing the right soil is crucial. What kind of soil does banyan bonsai use? This article will introduce it in detail.
Banyan Bonsai Soil Requirements1. Good drainage
Banyan trees require a higher amount of water but are not tolerant of waterlogging. Choosing soil with good drainage is essential. The drainage of the soil mainly depends on its texture and structure.
2. Moderate breathability
Banyan trees require soil with good breathability. Soil with good breathability is beneficial for the roots to breathe and promote growth, which mainly depends on the porosity and structure of the soil.
3. Good water retention
Although banyan trees are not tolerant of waterlogging, they also require some moisture. The soil should have good water retention to keep it moist without causing waterlogging.
4. Neutral or slightly acidic
Banyan trees are not strict about the pH of the soil but prefer neutral or slightly acidic, with a pH value between 6.0-7.0 being more suitable.
Common Soils and Mix Ratios for Banyan Bonsai1. Decomposed leaf soil
Decomposed leaf soil is rich in nutrients and has good water retention, making it one of the commonly used soils for banyan bonsai. Mixing decomposed leaf soil with other soils can improve the soil's breathability and drainage.
2. Sandy soil
Sandy soil has good drainage and breathability but poor water retention. Mixing sandy soil with other soils can improve its water retention.
3. Coal cinder
Coal cinder has good drainage and breathability and is inexpensive. Mixing coal cinder with other soils can improve the soil's breathability and drainage.
4. Peat soil
Peat soil has good water retention and breathability, making it one of the commonly used soils for banyan bonsai. Mixing peat soil with other soils can improve water retention and breathability.
Common soil mixture ratio for banyan bonsai:
Decomposed leaf soil : Sandy soil : Coal cinder : Peat soil = 4 : 2 : 2 : 2
Precautions1. Soil disinfection
Before planting banyan bonsai, the soil should be disinfected to prevent the occurrence of diseases and pests.
2. Regular fertilization
In order to meet the growth needs of banyan trees, fertilization should be carried out regularly, with organic fertilizers as the main source and chemical fertilizers used in moderation.
3. Keep the soil moist
Banyan trees prefer a humid environment, so the soil should be kept moist but avoid waterlogging.
4. Pay attention to lighting
Banyan trees prefer a semi-shaded environment and should be protected from direct sunlight.
Choosing the right soil is the key to cultivating a healthy and beautiful banyan bonsai. Understanding the soil requirements of banyan bonsai and mastering common soils and mix ratios can help you better care for your banyan bonsai. We hope this article is helpful to you.
References:[1] "Bonsai Art," China Forestry Publishing House, 2010.
[2] "Indoor Plant Care and Arrangement," China Agricultural Publishing House, 2012.
[3] "Cultivation and Application of Palm Plants," China Agricultural Publishing House, 2015.