With the improvement of living standards, more and more families in the north have begun to pay attention to the cultivation of indoor plants, not only because they can beautify the living environment but also because they can purify the air. The dry climate in the north poses certain challenges to the growth of plants. This article will introduce how to care for ornamental potted plants in the north, allowing your greenery to thrive.
Selecting Suitable Indoor Potted Plants for the NorthThe north has cold winters and hot summers, so it is particularly important to choose plants that are cold and drought-resistant. Here are some ornamental potted plants suitable for indoor planting in the north:
1. Adiantum ( Maidenhair fern ): Prefers shade, cold-resistant, does not require much water, suitable for indoor care.
2. Sansevieria ( Snake plant ): Drought-resistant, shade-tolerant, adaptable, suitable for northern households.
3. Epipremnum aureum ( Devil's ivy ): Grows rapidly, has strong air-purifying capabilities, does not require much light, suitable for northern households.
4. Cyclamen ( Sowbread ): Prefers warm and humid conditions, good cold resistance, long blooming period, suitable for indoor planting in the north during winter.
Soil Selection and ProportioningThe soil in the north is relatively dry, so when selecting soil, it is important to focus on breathability and drainage. Here is a soil mixture suitable for ornamental potted plants in the north:
- Decomposed leaf soil: Provides abundant organic matter.
- River sand: Increases soil breathability and drainage.
- Perlite: Regulates soil pH and keeps the soil loose.
Lighting and Watering1. Lighting: Insufficient indoor lighting in the north requires the selection of shade-tolerant plants. For light-loving plants, such as cacti and succulents, it is necessary to increase the duration of sunlight exposure.
2. Watering: The north has dry winters, and plant water requirements decrease, so the watering frequency should be controlled. In the hot and humid summers, it is necessary to increase the number of waterings to keep the soil moist.
Fertilizing and Pruning1. Fertilizing: Indoor plants in the north grow slowly, and a moderate application of compound fertilizer can maintain balanced nutrition.
2. Pruning: Timely pruning of withered leaves and removal of diseased and weak branches can promote plant growth.
Pest and Disease ControlIndoor plants in the north are prone to pest and disease attacks. Here are some common pests and diseases and their control methods:
1. Powdery mildew: Diseased leaves should be cut off promptly, and benomyl spray should be used for prevention and control.
2. Mites: Use insecticides for spraying, ensuring even coverage and preventing the solution from dripping.
3. Borers: Check the plant roots, and deal with pest infestations promptly.
Caring for ornamental potted plants in the north is key to selecting suitable plants, reasonable soil, moderate lighting and watering, scientific fertilizing and pruning, and pest and disease control. By following the above methods, your indoor potted plants should be able to thrive, adding a touch of green to your home life.