With the improvement of people's living quality, indoor greening has become a choice for more and more families. Cactus succulents, with their unique shapes and easy maintenance characteristics, have been loved by many people. This article will provide you with a detailed introduction to the care methods of cactus succulents to help your indoor plants thrive.
Introduction to Cactus SucculentsCactus succulents, also known as succulents, are a type of succulent plant. They are native to arid and semi-arid regions and have the characteristics of drought resistance, cold resistance, and tolerance to poor soil. Common cactus succulents include Crassulaceae, Amaryllidaceae, Euphorbiaceae, and many other families.
Care Methods for Cactus Succulents1. Light
Cactus succulents enjoy plenty of sunlight but avoid direct sunlight. When caring for them indoors, they should be placed near a window to receive 4-6 hours of scattered light daily. In the hot summer, they can be shaded appropriately to avoid direct sunlight.
2. Watering
Cactus succulents are drought-resistant and should not be watered too much. Under normal circumstances, watering once a week is sufficient. Watering should be done in the morning or evening, avoiding the high temperatures of noon. When watering, ensure the water penetrate the soil thoroughly and avoid waterlogging.
3. Soil
Cactus succulents are not strict about soil requirements but prefer sandy soil with good breathability and drainage. Materials such as peat soil, perlite, and vermiculite can be used to prepare the soil. The pH value of the soil should be between 6.5-7.5.
4. Fertilizing
Cactus succulents grow slowly and should not be fertilized too much. Generally, a compound fertilizer is applied once a month during the vigorous growth period, with a low concentration. After fertilizing, water promptly to prevent fertilizer from burning the roots.
5. Pruning
During the growth of cactus succulents, it is necessary to prune the withered leaves and weak branches to maintain the plant's beauty. The pruned branches can be used for propagation by cutting.
6. Propagation
The main propagation methods of cactus succulents include division, cutting, and sowing. Division is suitable for faster-growing varieties, cutting is suitable for slower-growing varieties, and sowing propagation is more complex and usually used for rare varieties.
Disease and Pest Control for Cactus Succulents1. Diseases: Common diseases of cactus succulents include root rot and leaf spot. Control methods: Maintain ventilation and avoid excessive humidity; isolate diseased plants promptly and spray fungicides such as carbendazim.
2. Pests: Common pests of cactus succulents include scale insects and red spiders. Control methods: Regularly inspect the plants and remove pests promptly; spray insecticides, taking care to ensure safety.
Cactus succulents have unique ornamental value and are easy to care for. By mastering the correct care methods, your indoor greenery will surely thrive. I hope this article is helpful to you.
References:
[1] "Cactus Succulent Cultivation and Care," China Forestry Publishing House, 2018.
[2] "Complete Guide to Succulent Plant Care," Shanghai Science and Technology Publishing House, 2017.