Plum blossom, as one of the traditional top ten famous flowers in our country, has been highly favored by scholars and literati since ancient times. In the art of bonsai, plum blossom bonsai, with its unique charm and beautiful form, has become a favorite of many bonsai enthusiasts. The success of plum blossom bonsai largely depends on the selection and maintenance of the soil. This article will introduce you to the relevant knowledge of soil for plum blossom bonsai, helping you to create the plum blossom bonsai of your dreams.
Selection of soil for plum blossom bonsai1. Soil texture
The soil for plum blossom bonsai should have good breathability and drainage, with sandy soil being the best choice. Sandy soil can ensure the looseness of the soil, which is beneficial for root respiration and growth. It also has good water retention, which can meet the water needs of plum growth.
2. Soil pH value
Plum blossom prefers acidic soil, with a pH value between 5.5 and 6.5 being ideal. Soil that is too alkaline or acidic will affect the growth of plum blossoms. When purchasing soil, a soil tester can be used to ensure the pH value meets the requirements.
3. Soil composition
The soil for plum blossom bonsai should be rich in organic matter, such as deciduous leaf soil and peat soil, which can provide the nutrients needed for plum growth while improving soil structure, enhancing soil water retention, and breathability.
Preparation of soil for plum blossom bonsai1. Raw materials
The main raw materials for preparing the soil for plum blossom bonsai include sandy soil, deciduous leaf soil, peat soil, and perlite.
2. Preparation ratio
The general ratio for preparing the soil for plum blossom bonsai is: sandy soil : deciduous leaf soil : peat soil = 3 : 2 : 1. This ratio is for reference only and can be adjusted according to personal preferences and actual needs.
3. Preparation method
Mix the raw materials in the specified ratio evenly, stir them thoroughly to ensure they are well mixed. The mixed soil needs to go through a fermentation process for a period of time to remove harmful substances and improve soil quality.
Maintenance of soil for plum blossom bonsai1. Watering
The soil for plum blossom bonsai should be kept moist but not too wet. Watering should follow the principle of "watering when dry and stopping when wet" to avoid soil积水. In the hot summer months, the frequency of watering can be increased appropriately.
2. Fertilization
Fertilization for plum blossom bonsai soil should mainly use organic fertilizers, such as decomposed chicken manure or sheep manure. Fertilization should follow the principle of "frequent application of thin fertilizers" to avoid excessive fertilization, which can cause fertilizer damage.
3. Breathability and drainage
Loosen the soil regularly to maintain good breathability and drainage. Before and after the plum blossoms, the breathability of the soil can be increased appropriately to benefit the growth of the plum.
4. Pest and disease control
Regularly inspect the plum blossom bonsai, and if pests and diseases are found, they should be treated promptly. Biological pesticides or chemical pesticides can be used for control, but attention should be paid to the amount and frequency of pesticide use.
The selection and maintenance of soil for plum blossom bonsai are the keys to its success. By selecting soil reasonably, preparing it scientifically, and maintaining it carefully, you will certainly be able to create the plum blossom bonsai of your dreams. In the process, learn more, practice more, and continuously accumulate experience. Your plum blossom bonsai will undoubtedly become more and more beautiful.