Penjing, as a part of traditional Chinese culture, has been favored by scholars and literati since ancient times. Penjing showcases the wonders of nature in a miniature form, and the ingenious combination of flowers and plants gives penjing endless vitality and beauty. This article will unveil the mystery of the common flower and plant components in penjing, giving you a deeper understanding of the art of penjing.
Pine, bamboo, plum—three major penjing elementsIn Chinese penjing, pine, bamboo, and plum are known as the "three friends of winter," and they have become indispensable elements in penjing due to their resilient and elegant character.
1. Pine tree: The pine tree symbolizes an indomitable spirit. With its straight trunk and lush green leaves, it has high ornamental value. In penjing, the pine tree often serves as the main plant, showcasing its unique temperament.
2. Bamboo: Bamboo represents modesty and integrity. Its tall and upright posture and elegant, simple character make it a place in penjing. Bamboo grows rapidly and is easy to care for, making it an ideal material for beginners.
3. Plum blossom: The plum blossom defies the severe cold, with an indomitable spirit. Plum blossom penjing has high ornamental value and is often used as an accent plant in penjing.
Other common flowers and plantsBesides the three major elements of pine, bamboo, and plum, the following flowers and plants are also common components in penjing:
1. Osmanthus: Osmanthus has a strong fragrance, symbolizing auspiciousness and good fortune. In penjing, osmanthus is often used as an accent plant to add a touch of fragrance.
2. Rose of Sharon: When the rose of Sharon flowers, it is covered in beautiful flowers with vibrant colors, having high ornamental value. Rose of Sharon penjing is often pruned into various shapes to show off its graceful posture.
3. Peach blossom: Peach blossom symbolizes auspiciousness and perfection. It has high ornamental value in penjing. Peach blossom penjing often uses the background of spring blooming to show vitality.
4. Wisteria: Wisteria vines twist and turn, with beautiful colors and high ornamental value. Wisteria penjing often uses the background of spring blooming to show a strong natural atmosphere.
Penjing flower and plant combination techniques1. Clear main and secondary relationship: In penjing, it is necessary to clarify the relationship between the main plant and the accent plant to make the penjing harmonious and unified as a whole.
2. Color matching: Choose flowers of different colors to combine, making the penjing colorful and more visually appealing.
3. Rhythm: In penjing, attention should be paid to the rhythm of plants' density, height, and straightness to make the penjing full of movement.
Penjing is an artistic form that integrates natural beauty, artistic beauty, and cultural beauty. Understanding the common flower and plant components in penjing helps us better appreciate and create penjing. I hope this article can unveil the mystery of the flower and plant components in penjing and inspire your love for the art of penjing.