Due to their unique aesthetics and easy maintenance, succulents have become a favorite of many plant enthusiasts. Among the propagation methods of succulents, leaf insertion is a simple and practical technique. Let's explain in detail the skills of succulent leaf insertion and germination to help everyone master this propagation method and make the succulents glow with new green.
Choose the right leaf materialBefore inserting succulent leaves, first, select healthy leaves. It is more successful to use mature leaves of succulent plants for leaf insertion. The leaves should be free from diseases and pests, bright in color, and preferably freshly fallen from the plant.
Leaf treatmentBefore leaf insertion, the bottom of the leaf needs to be disinfected. You can use 75% alcohol or potassium permanganate solution to gently wipe the bottom of the leaf. After the alcohol has evaporated, you can proceed to the next step.
Choose the appropriate propagation mediumThe medium for succulent leaf insertion should have good breathability and drainage. Common media include perlite, vermiculite, and river sand. Mix the medium evenly and put it in a flower pot, with a thickness of about 5-10 centimeters.
Perform leaf insertionPlace the treated leaves flat on the surface of the medium, keeping a certain distance between the leaves to avoid squeezing them together. Then gently press the medium to make the leaves and medium closely contact each other.
Watering and lightingAfter leaf insertion, water thoroughly and keep the medium moist, but be careful not to accumulate water to avoid leaf rot. During the germination period, place the succulents in an environment with sufficient scattered light and avoid direct sunlight.
Observe the germination situationAfter inserting succulent leaves, it usually takes 1-3 months to germinate. During this period, regularly observe the changes in the leaves. If the leaves become shriveled or rotten, remove and replace them with new leaves in a timely manner.
After germination careWhen the succulent leaves have germinated successfully, transplant them to a new pot in time. During transplanting, keep some of the roots and avoid damaging the new roots. After transplanting, keep the soil moist and gradually increase the lighting time to promote the healthy growth of the succulent plants.
Succulent leaf insertion and germination is a simple and feasible propagation method with a high success rate. As long as you master the above techniques, everyone can easily propagate healthy succulent plants. Patience and carefulness are key. Wishing every plant enthusiast can harvest great joy in the world of succulents!
References:《Succulent Plant Propagation Manual》, Author: Zhang Xiaohong, Publisher: China Forestry Publishing House, Publication Year: 2018.
《Complete Guide to Succulent Plant Care》, Author: Li Ming, Publisher: Shanghai Science and Technology Publishing House, Publication Year: 2019.