Juniper bonsai, as a traditional ornamental plant in our country, is deeply loved by a wide range of bonsai enthusiasts for its unique shape and beautiful branches and leaves. In addition to material selection and shaping, pruning is also a crucial step in creating an exquisite juniper bonsai. This article will provide you with a detailed introduction to the pruning skills of juniper bonsai, helping you to create refined and vigorous bonsai works.
Pruning tools and preparation1. Scissors: Choose a sharp, easy-to-grip pair of scissors for pruning branches and leaves.
2. Disinfectant: Used for disinfecting wounds after pruning to prevent the invasion of germs.
3. Watering can: Used for watering the bonsai.
Pruning timeThe pruning time of juniper bonsai is mainly divided into three stages: the growing period, the later growing period, and the dormant period.
1. Growing period: Spring is the growing season for juniper. Pruning at this time can promote the growth of new buds and maintain the beautiful shape of the bonsai. The pruning time is generally from April to June.
2. Later growing period: Autumn is the later growing period for juniper. Pruning at this time can promote the growth of branches and leaves, making the bonsai more full. The pruning time is generally from August to September.
3. Dormant period: Winter is the dormant period for juniper. Pruning is minimal at this time, mainly focusing on the removal of dead and diseased branches. The pruning time is generally from November to February of the following year.
Pruning skills1. Pruning principles: Pruning should follow the principles of "thinning, cutting, binding, and cutting again," which means thinning dense branches and leaves, cutting dead and diseased branches, binding the main branches tightly, and cutting again.
2. Pruning methods:
(1) Thinning: Cut off dense and intersecting branches and leaves to allow the bonsai to ventilate and light, promoting growth.
(2) Cutting: Shorten long and curved branches and leaves to maintain the beautiful shape of the bonsai.
(3) Binding: Use fine wire to bind the main branches tightly, making the bonsai trunk upright.
(4) Cutting again: Based on the effect after binding, cut the branches and leaves again to make the bonsai more beautiful.
3.注意事项 during pruning:
(1) Pay attention to the cleanliness of the scissors during pruning to avoid the invasion of germs.
(2) Disinfect the wounds after pruning in a timely manner to prevent infection by germs.
(3) Clean up the branches and leaves after pruning to keep the bonsai tidy.
Post-pruning maintenance1. Watering: Water the bonsai in time after pruning to keep the soil moist.
2. Fertilizing: Appropriate application of organic fertilizer can be made after pruning to promote the growth of new buds.
3. Pest and disease control: Regularly inspect the post-pruning bonsai, and deal with any pests or diseases in a timely manner.
Pruning of juniper bonsai is a key step in improving the quality of the bonsai. Mastering the correct pruning skills not only maintains the beautiful shape of the bonsai but also promotes its growth. I hope this introduction is helpful to you and wish you a long journey on the road of bonsai pruning.