In recent years, succulent plants have become increasingly popular among gardening enthusiasts due to their unique shapes and low maintenance costs. As a newcomer to the world of succulents, are you confused about how to select and care for them? Let me reveal how beginners can choose and care for succulent plants, making your visually appealing and heartwarming succulents a beautiful landscape in your home.
Selecting succulent plants1. Understand the types of succulent plants
Before selecting succulent plants, it is important to understand their types. Currently, the common succulent plants on the market include Crassulaceae, Asteraceae, and Caryophyllaceae, each with their unique shapes and habits. Knowing about different types of succulent plants will help you choose according to your preferences and maintenance conditions.
2. Pay attention to the plant's condition
When selecting succulent plants, observe the overall condition of the plant. Healthy plants have full and bright leaves with vigorous growth, while plants with yellowing, dried, or slow-growing leaves may have issues such as pests, diseases, or improper care.
3. Understand the plant's habits
Each succulent plant has its unique growth habits, such as light, water, and soil requirements. When selecting, choose a succulent plant that suits your maintenance conditions. Sun-loving succulents like Echeveria and Lithops require plenty of sunlight, while shade-tolerant succulents like Viola and Bear's Breeches have lower light requirements.
Caring for succulent plants1. Light
Succulent plants' light requirements vary by species. Sun-loving succulents should be placed in a sunny location, receiving 4-6 hours of direct sunlight each day; shade-tolerant succulents can be placed in areas with ample diffused light.
2. Water
Succulent plants have low water requirements. Watering should follow the principle of "better dry than wet." During the growing season, keep the soil slightly moist; during the dormant season, reduce watering frequency appropriately.
3. Soil
Succulent plants thrive in well-draining soil. You can use materials like peat, perlite, and vermiculite to mix the soil to maintain soil aeration and drainage.
4. Fertilization
Succulent plants have low fertilizer requirements. During the growing season, apply a compound fertilizer once a month. When fertilizing, be careful to control the dosage to avoid root burn from excessive fertilization.
5. Pest and disease control
Succulent plants are prone to pest and disease attacks. If pests or diseases are found, take timely measures. Common pests include scale insects, spider mites, and whiteflies, which can be controlled with pesticides.
Caring for succulent plants not only makes your life more beautiful but also cultivates your patience and attention to detail. I hope this article can help you select the succulents you like and learn how to care for them. Let's enjoy the fun that succulents bring!