Chrysanthemums are an important element in traditional Chinese culture, known as the "king of flowers," and are loved for their diverse forms and rich colors. In China, there is a wide variety of chrysanthemum species, from traditional ones like white, yellow, and thin-petaled chrysanthemums to modern varieties such as cosmos and boat chrysanthemums. This article will provide you with a detailed introduction to the classification, characteristics, and care techniques of chrysanthemum varieties, helping you become a true chrysanthemum expert.
I: Understanding the Classification and Characteristics of Chrysanthemums
Chrysanthemums can be classified into varieties such as white, yellow, red, and purple. By flower shape, they can also be divided into types like thin-petaled, medium-petaled, and thick-petaled. Thin-petaled chrysanthemums usually refer to those with over 100 petals. These chrysanthemums are aesthetically pleasing and suitable for planting in courtyards and flowerbeds. Medium-petaled chrysanthemums have between 20 and 100 petals, while thick-petaled chrysanthemums, also known as cosmos, have tall and full flower shapes, making them suitable for cut flowers.
II: Understanding White Chrysanthemums
White chrysanthemums are one of the traditional varieties in China, with a simple and elegant white color. Their flower shape is small, usually not exceeding 5cm. Due to their pure color and fresh, natural beauty, they are deeply loved by people. They are suitable for planting in home gardens and flowerbeds.
III: Understanding Yellow Chrysanthemums
Yellow chrysanthemums are one of the traditional varieties in China, characterized by light yellow tones, large and full flower shapes, and a beautiful appearance. They are popular for their delicate fragrance and long bud period.
IV: Understanding Red Chrysanthemums
Red chrysanthemums have a vibrant and bright color, symbolizing good luck and joy. They are a traditional cultural symbol in China and are often given as gifts for blessings during festivals. Red chrysanthemums have a sturdy flower shape with a strong three-dimensional effect, making them suitable for decorating various occasions.
V: Understanding Purple Chrysanthemums
Purple chrysanthemums are primarily deep purple in color, magnificent and splendid. They are the best interpretation of autumn, usually blooming in October, creating a rich autumnal atmosphere. Purple chrysanthemums come in various shapes such as cosmos, center-type, and butterfly-type, all with beautiful appearances.
VI: Understanding Thin-Petaled Chrysanthemums
Thin-petaled chrysanthemums have over 100 petals and a delicate and exquisite flower shape. They come in a rich variety of colors, including red, yellow, white, purple, and more. Their flowering period is long, lasting up to a month from September to October.
VII: Understanding Medium-Petaled Chrysanthemums
Medium-petaled chrysanthemums have a flower shape between thin and thick petals, with full blooms being the main characteristic. They come in a rich variety of colors, commonly including red, yellow, orange, white, and more. They are suitable as ornamental flowers in courtyards and flowerbeds.
VIII: Understanding Thick-Petaled Chrysanthemums
Thick-petaled chrysanthemums, also known as cosmos, have full, tall flower shapes and diverse colors. The flowers are very large and have a long lifespan. They can bloom from September to November.
IX: Understanding Clematis Chrysanthemums
Clematis chrysanthemums are a variety with a long bud period, and their flowering can last until December. Their flowers are red, yellow, or white, with diverse shapes divided into thin, medium, and thick-petaled types. They come in a rich variety of colors and are a common type of chrysanthemum in autumn.
X: Understanding Butterfly Chrysanthemums
Butterfly chrysanthemums have a three-dimensional flower shape resembling a butterfly with its wings spread. Their colors are mostly purple, red, yellow, and more, making them highly ornamental. They can also be divided into three types: thin, medium, and thick-petaled, each with different forms.
XI: Understanding Double-Layered Chrysanthemums
Double-layered chrysanthemums have full flower shapes with densely arranged petals. Their colors are mostly red, yellow, white, and more, making them suitable for courtyards and flowerbeds. They can be divided into three types: thin, medium, and thick-petaled.
XII: Understanding Multi-Headed Chrysanthemums
Multi-headed chrysanthemums are composed of multiple flower clusters, forming a clumpy or spherical shape. They come in a rich variety of colors, including red, yellow, white, and more. Their flowering period is relatively short, usually between October and November.
XIII: Understanding Horse-Hoof Chrysanthemums
Horse-hoof chrysanthemums have flowers shaped like a horse's hoof, usually yellow or white. They are suitable for indoor or outdoor cultivation and can be used to decorate desks or windowsills.
XIV: Understanding Care Tips for Chrysanthemums
Chrysanthemums prefer a sunny environment with suitable humidity and need to be kept in moist soil. When planting, pay attention to fertilizing and pruning to keep the plants healthy. Chrysanthemums can be harvested in autumn, but be careful not to damage the petals.
XV:
This article has detailed the characteristics and care tips for various chrysanthemum varieties, hoping to provide some reference for everyone's understanding of chrysanthemums and their cultivation and protection. Whether appreciating or cultivating chrysanthemums, the corresponding knowledge and skills are required. I believe that through the introduction in this article, you have become a true chrysanthemum expert!