Landscape penjing, as an important part of traditional Chinese art, attracts the attention of numerous enthusiasts with its unique artistic charm. In the creation of landscape penjing, the selection of tree species is crucial as it not only affects the overall aesthetic appeal of the penjing but also relates to the growth condition of the plants. What kind of tree species are suitable for landscape penjing? This article will provide a detailed analysis.
Principles for choosing tree speciesIn the selection of tree species for landscape penjing, the following principles should be followed:
1. The tree species should harmonize with the theme of the landscape penjing;
2. The tree species should adapt to the environment of the penjing, including soil, water, and sunlight;
3. The growth rate of the tree species should be moderate to facilitate later management and maintenance.
Tree species suitable for landscape penjing1. Pine trees: Pine trees have simple and majestic characteristics and are one of the most common species in landscape penjing. They are cold and drought resistant, adaptable, and have a moderate growth rate, making them very suitable for creating landscape penjing.
2. Cypress trees: Similar to pine trees, cypress trees have simple and dignified temperament. They are light loving, cold resistant, not picky about soil, and have a moderate growth rate, making them commonly used species in landscape penjing.
3. Bamboos: Bamboos are graceful and tall, with high ornamental value. They are light loving, cold and drought resistant, and easy to manage despite their rapid growth rate. Bamboos are indispensable elements in landscape penjing.
4. Osmanthus: Osmanthus has a rich fragrance and bright flower colors, with high ornamental value. They are light loving, cold and drought resistant, not picky about soil, and have a moderate growth rate, making them suitable for creating landscape penjing.
5. Maple trees: Maple trees have bright leaf colors and high ornamental value. They are light loving, cold and drought resistant, not picky about soil, and have a moderate growth rate, making them commonly used species in landscape penjing.
6. Ganoderma lucidum: Ganoderma lucidum has a unique shape and high ornamental value. It is shade loving, cold and drought resistant, not picky about soil, and has a slow growth rate, making it suitable for creating landscape penjing.
Points to consider when choosing tree species1. Choose tree species based on the theme of the landscape penjing to ensure overall coordination;
2. Consider the growth habits of the tree species to ensure they can grow well in the penjing;
3. Pay attention to the shape and color of the tree species to highlight the beauty of the landscape penjing.
The selection of tree species for landscape penjing is crucial to the overall effect of the penjing. Through the above analysis, we have learned that suitable tree species for landscape penjing include pine trees, cypress trees, bamboos, osmanthus, maple trees, and ganoderma lucidum. When creating landscape penjing, one should choose appropriate tree species based on personal preferences and the penjing theme to create a unique miniature natural landscape.
References:
Chinese Landscape Penjing Art, China Forestry Publishing House, 2018;
Landscape Penjing Creation and Maintenance, Shanghai Science and Technology Publishing House, 2019.