Milan, as a common indoor ornamental leaf plant, is loved by many plant enthusiasts for its unique leaf shape and fresh fragrance. Correct maintenance methods are crucial for Milan to thrive at home. This article will provide a detailed analysis of Milan's maintenance methods, helping you easily cultivate a healthy and beautiful Milan.
Lighting ConditionsMilan prefers a semi-shaded environment. During maintenance, it should be avoided placing it in direct sunlight. Milan can be placed in a well-lit but non-sunlit area indoors, such as near the shaded side of a window. During the high-temperature period of summer, appropriate shading can be provided for Milan to prevent leaf sunburn.
Watering PrinciplesMilan prefers a humid environment but dislikes waterlogging. Watering should follow the principle of "watering when dry and wet," that is, water when the soil surface is dry, and water thoroughly. In winter, Milan's growth rate slows down, and its water requirement decreases relatively, so the watering frequency should be appropriately reduced.
Soil SelectionMilan is suitable for growing in loose, breathable, and well-draining soil. Materials such as decomposed leaf soil, garden soil, and river sand can be mixed in a certain proportion, and organic fertilizers such as decomposed chicken manure or cow dung can be added appropriately to provide ample nutrition.
Fertilizing ManagementMilan has a high demand for fertilizer, especially during the vigorous growth period. A compound fertilizer or liquid fertilizer can be applied once a month. When fertilizing, make sure the fertilizer does not come into contact with the leaves. In winter, Milan's growth rate slows down, and the number of fertilizations can be appropriately reduced.
Pruning TechniquesMilan grows quickly and needs regular pruning to maintain its beautiful shape. During pruning, diseased, weak, crossed, and dense branches can be cut to promote ventilation and light. After pruning, the wounds should be promptly coated with a special horticultural ointment to prevent the invasion of pathogens.
Pest and Disease ControlMilan is prone to pests and diseases such as red spiders and scale insects. During maintenance, attention should be paid to observing the leaves and branches. Once pests and diseases are found, timely measures should be taken. Pesticides can be used for control, and ventilation should be enhanced to keep the indoor air circulating.
Temperature and HumidityThe suitable growth temperature for Milan is between 15℃ and 25℃, and the minimum temperature in winter should not be lower than 5℃. During the high-temperature period of summer, the indoor temperature should be appropriately reduced to maintain Milan's growth environment. Maintaining suitable humidity can be achieved using a humidifier or by spraying water.
Through the maintenance methods mentioned in the above seven aspects, I believe you have gained a deeper understanding of Milan's maintenance. As long as you follow these methods, your Milan will surely thrive, adding a touch of green to your home life. We should also pay attention to industry trends and adjust maintenance methods according to the latest research findings to let Milan bloom more beautifully under our care.
References:
[1] "Indoor Plant Maintenance Manual," China Forestry Publishing House, 2018.
[2] "Plant Pest and Disease Control Technology," China Agricultural Publishing House, 2017.