With the improvement of living quality, more and more families are beginning to pay attention to the greening and beautification of their courtyards. Courtyard flowers and plants, as an important part of outdoor gardens, not only beautify the environment but also cultivate one's temperament. This article will introduce in detail the selection, maintenance, and arrangement skills of courtyard flowers and plants, helping you create a beautiful and comfortable outdoor garden.
The selection of courtyard flowers and plants1. Choose according to climatic conditions
The selection of courtyard flowers and plants should fully consider the local climatic conditions. In the northern regions, it is suitable to plant cold-resistant and drought-resistant flowers, such as chrysanthemums and crape myrtles; in the southern regions, it is suitable to plant moisture-loving and sun-loving flowers, such as bougainvillea and canna lilies.
2. Choose according to courtyard space
The size of the courtyard space directly affects the selection of flowers and plants. Small courtyards are suitable for planting short and compact flowers, such as dwarf petunias and primroses; large courtyards can choose tall and spacious flowers, such as ginkgos and wutong trees.
3. Choose according to personal preferences
The selection of courtyard flowers and plants should also consider personal preferences. You can choose colorful and uniquely shaped flowers, such as peonies and roses; you can also choose fragrant and gracefully postured flowers, such as orchids and jasmines.
The maintenance of courtyard flowers and plants1. Watering
Courtyard flowers and plants should be watered according to the principle of "watering when dry and moist when wet," avoiding waterlogging. In high summer temperatures, the frequency of watering should be increased; in low winter temperatures, watering should be reduced to prevent frost damage.
2. Fertilizing
Fertilizing courtyard flowers and plants should be timely and moderate. In the spring growth period, nitrogen fertilizer can be applied; in the summer flowering period, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers can be used; in the autumn fruiting period, compound fertilizers can be applied. After fertilizing, water promptly to prevent fertilizer burns to the plants.
3. Pruning
Pruning of courtyard flowers and plants should be done in a timely manner to maintain good growth. In the summer growth period, pruning can be done to promote ventilation and light; in the winter dormant period, prune dead and diseased branches to benefit plant growth.
4. Preventing diseases and pests
Courtyard flowers and plants are susceptible to diseases and pests. It is necessary to observe them in a timely manner and control diseases and pests as soon as they are found. Methods such as biological pesticides and physical control can be used, avoiding the use of chemical pesticides.
The arrangement skills of courtyard flowers and plants1. Color coordination
The color coordination of courtyard flowers and plants should be harmonious. Methods such as contrasting and adjacent colors can be used. Warm-toned flowers like red, yellow, and orange can be combined with cool-toned flowers like blue and purple to create a warm and vibrant atmosphere.
2. High and low arrangement
The high and low arrangement of courtyard flowers and plants should be reasonable. Dwarf flowers like dwarf petunias and primroses can be combined with medium-height flowers like chrysanthemums and crape myrtles, and then paired with tall flowers like ginkgos and wutong trees to create a sense of layering.
3. Flowering period coordination
The flowering period coordination of courtyard flowers and plants should be reasonable. Early, mid, and late-season flowering flowers can be combined to create a four-season blooming atmosphere, such as primroses in early spring and peonies in late spring.
Courtyard flowers and plants are an important part of outdoor gardens. Choosing suitable plants, mastering maintenance techniques, and arranging them reasonably can make your courtyard burst with vitality. I hope this article can provide useful references for your outdoor garden creation.