海棠 Penjing, as a brilliant pearl in the art of traditional Chinese penjing, is famous for its unique artistic charm and rich variety. In our country,海棠 Penjing has a long history, with numerous varieties, each with its own unique charm and style. This article will introduce you to the complete variety of海棠 Penjing, allowing you to experience the charm of traditional Chinese penjing art.
The Origin and Development of海棠 Penjing海棠 Penjing originated in the Tang Dynasty of our country and has developed through the Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing Dynasties, forming a unique artistic style. According to the "History of Chinese Penjing Art",海棠 Penjing had already reached a considerable scale in the Ming Dynasty and reached its peak during the Qing Dynasty, becoming one of the important representatives of traditional Chinese penjing art.
Complete Variety of海棠 Penjing1. Xifu海棠
Xifu海棠, also known as "Xifu Zhu", is one of the outstanding varieties in海棠 Penjing. With its dark green leaves and bright flowers, it has high ornamental value. Xifu海棠 has many varieties, such as "Ruby" and "Pink Lady", which are beloved by penjing enthusiasts.
2. Tiegen海棠
Tiegen海棠, also known as "Tiegen Zhu", has smaller leaves and dense flowers, making it highly ornamental. Its varieties include "White Jade Hall" and "Pink Jade Hall", which are both highly characteristic penjing materials.
3. Liuzi海棠
Liuzi海棠 has dark green leaves and dainty flowers, with high ornamental value. Liuzi海棠 comes in varieties like "Liuzi Red" and "Liuzi Pink", suitable for creating small penjings.
4. Yehaiyang
Yehaiyang, also known as "Shanhaiyang", grows in mountainous areas and has high ornamental value. Yehaiyang varieties include "Purple Leaf" and "Red Leaf", which have both high ornamental and collection value.
5.海棠 Flower
海棠 Flower is a common variety in海棠 Penjing, with dark green leaves and bright flowers, having high ornamental value.海棠 Flower comes in varieties like "Pink Flower" and "Red Flower", suitable for creating various styles of penjings.
6. Yutang
Yutang, also known as "Yutang Chun", has dark green leaves and white flowers, with high ornamental value. Yutang varieties include "Yutang White" and "Yutang Pink", which are excellent for making penjings.
h海棠 Penjing Creation and Maintenance1. Creation Techniques
When creating海棠 Penjing, attention should be paid to the following techniques:
(1) Material Selection: Choose a healthy海棠 tree with appropriately thick and thin branches;
(2) Modeling: Determine the tree shape according to the style of the penjing, such as cliff style, oblique trunk style, etc.;
(3) Pruning: Prune appropriately according to the tree shape and growth condition to maintain aesthetic appearance;
(4) Tying: Use thin ropes to secure the branches in the appropriate position to maintain the tree shape.
2. Maintenance Points
(1) Watering: Keep the soil moist and avoid waterlogging;
(2) Fertilizing: Apply a复合 compound fertilizer once a month to promote plant growth;
(3) Light: Place in a sunny location but avoid direct sunlight;
(4) Pruning: Regularly prune dead and diseased branches to maintain aesthetic appearance.
With numerous varieties, each with its own unique charm and style, understanding the complete variety of海棠 Penjing helps us better appreciate and create it. By following certain techniques and points in creation and maintenance, we can certainly create beautiful海棠 Penjing, inheriting and promoting traditional Chinese penjing art.