Catalpa, also known as autumn maple, is very popular in bonsai making because of its unique leaf shape and distinct seasonal color changes. Catalpa bonsai not only beautifies the home environment but also cultivates sentiment and enhances the quality of life. This article will introduce you to the making process of catalpa bonsai, from material selection, shaping to maintenance, to help you create your own private green space.
catalpa Bonsai material selectionThe making of catalpa bonsai first requires the selection of suitable catalpa seedlings. High-quality catalpa seedlings should have the following characteristics:
1. Thick and sturdy trunk, smooth bark, free of diseases and pests.
2. Complete crown, lush branches and leaves, fresh green leaves.
3. Moderate height of seedlings, easy to shape.
In selecting catalpa seedlings, the following data can be referred to: the diameter of the trunk should be between 2-3 cm, and the height of the tree should be 50-80 cm.
catalpa Bonsai shapingThe shaping of catalpa bonsai is an important part of displaying its beauty. Here are some common catalpa bonsai shaping methods:
1. Natural style: imitate the growth state of catalpa in nature and retain the natural shape of the tree.
2. Erect style: the trunk is erect, the crown is umbrella-shaped, suitable for showing the towering beauty of catalpa.
3. Pendant style: the trunk is inclined, the crown hangs down, suitable for showing the elegant beauty of catalpa.
In the process of shaping, the following tools can be used: scissors, saws, horticultural shears, etc.
catalpa Bonsai pottingPotting is a key step in making catalpa bonsai. Here are some precautions for potting:
1. Choose a suitable pot: catalpa bonsai should choose a pot with good breathability and drainage.
2. Fill the pot with soil: choose loose and fertile soil, such as leaf mold soil, peat soil, etc.
3. Planting: put the catalpa seedling into the pot, adjust the position of the trunk and crown to make the overall shape beautiful.
catalpa Bonsai maintenanceThe maintenance of catalpa bonsai is the key to ensure its growth and beauty. Here are some key points of maintenance:
1. Watering: keep the soil moist but avoid waterlogging. In high summer temperatures, the frequency of watering can be increased appropriately.
2. Fertilization: apply a compound fertilizer once a month to promote the growth of catalpa.
3. Light: catalpa likes light and should be placed in a sunny place.
4. Pruning: prune the branches and leaves regularly to keep the tree shape beautiful and promote the growth of new buds.
Bonsai making is an art that requires patience and carefulness. Through the above steps, I believe you have mastered the making method of catalpa bonsai. In the making process, you can refer to some authoritative industry reports, such as "Chinese Bonsai Art", to obtain more professional knowledge and skills. Let's create our own catalpa bonsai and enjoy the beauty brought by this greenery!