Maintenance guide for leafy plants at home, to make green vitality thrive

Introduction to the Text Directory:

Choosing the Right Variety, Soil Selection and Preparation, Lighting and Temperature, Watering and Fertilizing, Disease and Pest Control, Pruning and Shaping

With the acceleration of life pace, people are paying more and more attention to the comfort and harmony of the home environment. Keeping some long-leaf plants at home can not only beautify the living space but also purify the air, enhancing the quality of life. This article will introduce you to the maintenance methods of long-leaf plants at home, making it easy for you to cultivate a green and vibrant atmosphere.

Choosing the Right Variety

1. Epipremnum aureum: Epipremnum aureum has long and lush leaves, a strong vitality, and is the first choice for long-leaf plants at home.

2. Chlorophytum comosum: Chlorophytum comosum has thin and long leaves that hang down, which are highly ornamental and can absorb harmful gases.

3. Pteris linearis: Pteris linearis has narrow and fresh leaves, making it suitable for indoor maintenance.

4. Dracaena fragrans: Dracaena fragrans has long and thick leaves, high ornamental value, and can purify the air.

Soil Selection and Preparation

1. Soil Requirements: Long-leaf plants thrive in loose, well-ventilated, and well-drained soil.

2. Preparation Method: A mixture of decayed leaf soil, peat soil, and river sand can be prepared in a certain proportion.

Lighting and Temperature

1. Lighting: Long-leaf plants require higher lighting conditions and should be placed in areas with ample scattered light, avoiding direct sunlight.

2. Temperature: The suitable temperature for the growth of long-leaf plants is between 15℃ and 25℃, and they need to be kept warm in winter.

Watering and Fertilizing

1. Watering: The watering of long-leaf plants should follow the principle of "watering when the soil is dry and moist", avoiding overly wet or dry soil.

2. Fertilizing: During the vigorous growth period, a compound fertilizer should be applied once a month, and watering should be done promptly after fertilizing.

Disease and Pest Control

1. Diseases: Common diseases of long-leaf plants include leaf spot and anthracnose, which can be controlled with fungicides such as carbendazim and thiophanate-methyl.

2. Pests: Common pests of long-leaf plants include red spider mites and scale insects, which can be controlled with insecticides such as imidacloprid and abamectin.

Pruning and Shaping

1. Pruning: During the growth of long-leaf plants, it is necessary to prune the withered and yellow leaves to maintain the beauty of the plant.

2. Shaping: According to personal preferences, long-leaf plants can be shaped appropriately, such as pruning into ball shapes or spiral shapes.