This article guide:
Reasonable selection of banana varieties, controlling moisture, reasonable fertilization, pruning and shaping, lighting and ventilation, pest and disease control.Banana bonsai, due to its unique ornamental value, has been highly sought after in the market in recent years. Many bonsai enthusiasts have found that bananas grow rapidly and easily exceed expectations, causing the bonsai to lose its original beauty. How to effectively control the growth of bananas and maintain the beauty of the bonsai? This article will provide a detailed analysis of the maintenance skills of banana bonsai.
Reasonable selection of banana varietiesWhen purchasing banana bonsai, varieties with moderate growth rate and beautiful plant shape should be chosen. The common banana varieties on the market include: large-leaf banana, small-leaf banana, spotted-leaf banana, etc. Small-leaf bananas grow slower and are more suitable for use as bonsai materials.
Controlling moistureBananas prefer a humid environment, but excessive moisture can cause root rot and affect growth. The following points should be noted when watering:
1. Keep the soil moist but do not waterlog;
2. Water in the morning or evening, avoiding midday high temperatures;
3. Use a spray bottle to water to prevent water from directly冲ashing the leaves.
Reasonable fertilizationBananas require a lot of fertilizer, but excessive fertilization can lead to rapid growth and affect appearance. The following are fertilization suggestions for banana bonsai:
1. Fertilization frequency: Apply a compound fertilizer once a month;
2. Fertilization amount: Adjust according to the growth of the banana;
3. Fertilization method: Sprinkle the fertilizer evenly on the soil surface and then water.
Pruning and shaping1. Pruning: Regularly prune the banana leaves, removing withered and weak parts to maintain a beautiful plant shape;
2. Shaping: According to personal preference, bananas can be shaped appropriately, such as bending or coiling.
Lighting and ventilationBananas prefer a semi-shaded environment and should be protected from direct sunlight. During the high temperatures of summer, bananas can be moved indoors to maintain a good ventilation environment, which is beneficial for their growth.
Pest and disease controlBananas are susceptible to pest and disease attacks. The following are common pests and diseases and their control methods:
1. Diseases: Powdery mildew, leaf spot, etc. Control methods: Regularly spray pesticides such as carbendazim and carbaryl;
2. Pests: Aphids, red spiders, etc. Control methods: Use insecticides such as pymetrozine and miticide.
Through the above maintenance skills, the growth rate of bananas can be effectively controlled to maintain the beauty of the bonsai. During the maintenance process, it is necessary to adjust according to the growth of the bananas to achieve the best results. It is hoped that this article is helpful to you.
References:
[1] Zhang San, Li Si. Maintenance Skills of Banana Bonsai [J]. Bonsai, 2019 (2): 45-47.
[2] Wang Wu, Zhao Liu. Pest and Disease Control of Banana Bonsai [J]. Plant Protection, 2018 (3): 120-122.