Introduction to the contents of this article:
Seed selection and purchase Planting and soil Watering and fertilizing Pruning and shaping Pest and disease controlOrthodox holly, also known as evergreen, is one of the common绿化 plants in China. Due to its evergreen, cold and drought resistance, and fast growth, it is widely used in landscaping and garden beautification. This article will introduce you to the cultivation methods of orthodox holly, helping you easily maintain this beautiful green plant.
Seed selection and purchase1. Choose high-quality seedlings: When purchasing orthodox holly, choose healthy seedlings free of pests and diseases. It is recommended to purchase from well-known nurseries or regular channels to ensure the quality of the seedlings.
2. Understand the origin: The origin of orthodox holly has a significant impact on its growth habits. Generally speaking, plants from regions with suitable climate and fertile soil grow more vigorously. When purchasing, you can inquire about the origin information from the seller.
Planting and soil1. Choose a planting location: Orthodox holly prefers light but tolerates shade and is not picky about soil. It can be planted in a place with sufficient light and good drainage.
2. Soil requirements: Orthodox holly is adaptable, but sandy soil or loam is preferred, with a soil pH of 6.5-7.5 being ideal.
3. Digging holes and applying fertilizer: Before planting, dig a hole slightly larger than the root system of the seedling in diameter and depth. Apply an appropriate amount of organic fertilizer such as chicken manure or cow dung at the bottom of the hole to promote root growth.
Watering and fertilizing1. Watering: Orthodox holly prefers a humid environment but dislikes waterlogging. During the growing season, keep the soil moist, and you can increase the watering frequency during hot and dry summers.
2. Fertilizing: Orthodox holly grows vigorously and needs regular fertilization. In the early growth stage, apply nitrogen fertilizer to promote the growth of branches and leaves. In the mid-late growth stage, apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizer to promote flower and fruit development. Generally, fertilize 3-4 times a year in spring, summer, autumn, and winter, respectively.
Pruning and shaping1. Pruning: Orthodox holly grows quickly and needs regular pruning to maintain a good tree shape. The pruning time is generally in spring and autumn, cutting off diseased, weak, intersecting, and inward branches.
2. Shaping: Based on personal preferences and practical needs, you can shape the orthodox holly. When shaping, make sure to retain a certain number of main branches to maintain a stable tree shape.
Pest and disease control1. Observe pests and diseases: Regularly observe the growth condition of orthodox holly and deal with pests and diseases promptly.
2. Methods of pest and disease control: Diseases can be controlled with pesticides such as carbendazim and methylethylthiazole; insect pests can be controlled with pesticides such as dimethoate and dichlorvos.
The cultivation method of orthodox holly is not complicated. Mastering key technologies such as seed selection, planting, watering, fertilizing, and pruning can make it easy to maintain this beautiful green plant. I hope this article can provide you with useful references and wish you successful cultivation!