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With the arrival of summer and the bright sunshine, it is a great time to plant potted pomegranates. Pomegranates not only have sweet fruits but also high ornamental value, making them an important choice for greening and beautifying balconies at home. How to care for potted pomegranates in summer to ensure their healthy growth and bear abundant fruit? Here is a detailed guide for the maintenance of potted pomegranates in summer.
Selecting the Right Variety
When purchasing potted pomegranates, it is important to choose the right variety according to personal preferences and the space available on the balcony. Common varieties of pomegranates on the market include Ruby, Crystal, and Agate. Ruby pomegranates have large fruits and bright colors, making them an ideal choice for potted pomegranates in summer.
Pomegranates prefer fertile and well-drained soil. When preparing the soil, a mixture of leaf mold, garden soil, and river sand in a ratio of 3:2:1 can be used. To improve the soil's aeration and water retention, an appropriate amount of humus can be added to the soil.
Watering and Fertilizing
In summer, with higher temperatures, potted pomegranates require more water. When watering, keep the soil moist but avoid waterlogging. The watering frequency can be adjusted according to specific conditions, generally 2-3 times a week. During the vigorous growth period, the watering frequency can be slightly increased.
Regarding fertilizing, pomegranates enjoy fertilizer but not in excess. During the growing season, applying a compound fertilizer once a month is sufficient. Before flowering and fruit ripening, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers can be applied separately to promote flower and fruit development.
Sunlight and Ventilation
Pomegranates enjoy sunlight and should be placed in a sunny location during summer. It is important to ensure proper ventilation to avoid the effects of hot and humid weather on the potted plants.
Pruning and Pest and Disease Control
In summer, proper pruning of potted pomegranates is necessary to maintain an attractive shape and promote ventilation and light penetration. During pruning, remove diseased, weak, crossed, and dense branches.
In terms of pest and disease control, potted pomegranates are prone to attacks by aphids, spider mites, and other pests. When pests or diseases are detected, prompt measures should be taken, such as spraying insecticides or pruning diseased branches.
Harvesting and Storage
Pomegranates usually ripen in autumn with bright colors and a sweet taste. When harvesting, gently pick the mature fruits to avoid damaging the branches. Harvested pomegranates can be placed in the refrigerator to extend their shelf life.
The maintenance of potted pomegranates in summer is not complicated. By mastering the following points, you can ensure that your balcony pomegranates grow robustly and bear abundant fruit. Let's enjoy the sweetness and beauty that pomegranates bring in summer! According to the "China Flower Market Report," the market for household potted plants has been expanding year by year. Potted pomegranates, with their unique charm, have become increasingly popular among consumers. With this maintenance guide, you too can harvest your own sweet fruit on your balcony.