Detailed explanation of the making of Perilla bonsai, creating a refreshing and vibrant green mini landscape at home.

Introduction to the Catalogue:

Choosing the right perilla variety, selecting a pot and soil, planting perilla, pruning and shaping, pest and disease control.

Perilla, as one of China's traditional aromatic herbs, boasts a unique fragrance and beautiful leaves, making it an excellent material for creating盆景 (bonsai). Perilla bonsai not only has ornamental value but also adds a touch of freshness to the home environment. This article will provide a detailed introduction to the creation of perilla bonsai, helping you to create a green and vibrant mini landscape at home.

Choosing the right perilla variety

Creating perilla bonsai requires selecting the appropriate variety. Suitable varieties for bonsai include purple perilla, green perilla, and white perilla, among others. These varieties have different leaf shapes and offer unique ornamental value.

Selecting a pot and soil

The selection of a pot and soil for perilla bonsai is crucial. For pots, it is advisable to choose ceramic or purple sand pots with good ventilation and drainage. For soil, a sandy soil that is loose, fertile, and well-draining is suitable, which can be prepared by mixing decomposed leaf soil, peat soil, and coarse sand in proportion.

Planting perilla

1. Planting time: The best time for planting perilla bonsai is in spring when the temperature is suitable for perilla growth.

2. Planting method: Plant the perilla seedlings in the pot, ensuring the planting depth is such that the soil surface is visible. After planting, water thoroughly and keep the soil moist.

Pruning and shaping

Pruning and shaping are key steps to enhance the ornamental value of perilla bonsai. Here are some pruning and shaping techniques:

1. Pruning: During the growth of perilla, it is necessary to timely prune sickly, crossed, and dense branches to maintain an aesthetically pleasing plant shape.

2. Shaping: Depending on personal preference, you can adopt straight-trunk, curved-trunk, or slanted-trunk styles, among others. During the shaping process, it is important to maintain the natural beauty of perilla.

Maintenance management

1. Watering: Perilla prefers a moist environment, and during the growing period, it is important to keep the soil moist but avoid waterlogging. In the hot summer season, the frequency of watering can be slightly increased.

2. Fertilizing: During the growth of perilla, apply a compound fertilizer every 15 days to promote plant growth.

3. Light: Perilla enjoys sunlight and should be placed in a sunny location to ensure normal plant growth.

Pest and disease control

During the growth of perilla bonsai, it may encounter pest and disease issues. Here are some common pests and diseases and their control methods:

1. Diseases: Perilla is susceptible to leaf spot disease and rust disease. When diseases are detected, it is necessary to promptly remove the diseased leaves and spray an appropriate amount of fungicide.

2. Pests: Perilla is prone to being invaded by aphids, red spiders, and other pests. When pest infestations are detected, insecticides can be sprayed for control.

Although the process of creating perilla bonsai is cumbersome, as long as the relevant techniques are mastered, it is possible to create a fresh and vibrant mini landscape at home. It is hoped that through the introduction of this article, more friends who love bonsai can understand the methods of creating perilla bonsai and add a touch of green to their home environment.